Out-of-pocket health expenditure — all countries

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Estonia

Out-of-pocket health expenditure in Estonia in 2024 — 21.38%. Ranked 17 in the world out of 22. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 1.04 pp.

2024 21.38% −0.72 pp vs 2023
World rank 17of 22
Period maximum 24.81%2017
Period minimum 19.25%2001

Trend over time

2000–2024 · % of health expenditure

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Estonia, 2000–202418202224262000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 20.34%2001: 19.25%2002: 20.56%2003: 21.1%2004: 22.94%2005: 23.02%2006: 23.61%2007: 22.97%2008: 21.39%2009: 21.23%2010: 22.81%2011: 22.53%2012: 22.54%2013: 23.61%2014: 23.52%2015: 23.72%2016: 23.74%2017: 24.81%2018: 24.51%2019: 23.92%2020: 21.43%2021: 22.15%2022: 23.14%2023: 22.1%2024: 21.38%
Change over the period: +1.04 pp Annual average: 0.04 pp
Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Estonia, by year Estonia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 21.38 −0.72 pp
2023 22.1 −1.04 pp
2022 23.14 +0.99 pp
2021 22.15 +0.73 pp
2020 21.43 −2.5 pp
2019 23.92 −0.59 pp
2018 24.51 −0.29 pp
2017 24.81 +1.07 pp
2016 23.74 +0.02 pp
2015 23.72 +0.2 pp
2014 23.52 −0.08 pp
2013 23.61 +1.06 pp
2012 22.54 +0.01 pp
2011 22.53 −0.29 pp
2010 22.81 +1.58 pp
2009 21.23 −0.16 pp
2008 21.39 −1.58 pp
2007 22.97 −0.64 pp
2006 23.61 +0.59 pp
2005 23.02 +0.08 pp
2004 22.94 +1.85 pp
2003 21.1 +0.54 pp
2002 20.56 +1.31 pp
2001 19.25 −1.09 pp
2000 20.34

Northern Europe, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Payments people make for medical care directly at the point of use — as a percent of all current health expenditure in the country. Insurance contributions and taxes are excluded: only what a person takes out of their pocket at the counter. The indicator is considered a key measure of financial protection: the higher it is, the more often illness means ruin, and WHO tracks it as an indicator of the risk of catastrophic household spending.

Important: A high value means weak protection, not an active private sector: voluntary insurance is not part of this indicator, so a country with developed private insurance can have a low share of out-of-pocket payments.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.