Out-of-pocket health expenditure — all countries

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — BRICS

Out-of-pocket health expenditure in BRICS in 2023 — 27.66%. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 14.84 pp.

2023 27.66% −0.09 pp vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 43.94%2005
Period minimum 27.43%2021

Trend over time

2000–2023 · % of health expenditure

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — BRICS, 2000–202325303540452000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 42.5%2001: 41.98%2002: 43.32%2003: 42.85%2004: 43.14%2005: 43.94%2006: 42.39%2007: 41%2008: 39.72%2009: 38.18%2010: 39.58%2011: 38.05%2012: 37.29%2013: 36.72%2014: 34.55%2015: 33.54%2016: 32.56%2017: 30.29%2018: 30.74%2019: 30.04%2020: 27.69%2021: 27.43%2022: 27.75%2023: 27.66%
Change over the period: −14.84 pp Annual average: -0.65 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: BRICS

BRICS 27.66%
World 17.33%
Out-of-pocket health expenditure — BRICS, by year BRICS All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 27.66 −0.09 pp
2022 27.75 +0.32 pp
2021 27.43 −0.26 pp
2020 27.69 −2.35 pp
2019 30.04 −0.69 pp
2018 30.74 +0.44 pp
2017 30.29 −2.26 pp
2016 32.56 −0.98 pp
2015 33.54 −1.01 pp
2014 34.55 −2.17 pp
2013 36.72 −0.57 pp
2012 37.29 −0.75 pp
2011 38.05 −1.53 pp
2010 39.58 +1.39 pp
2009 38.18 −1.54 pp
2008 39.72 −1.28 pp
2007 41 −1.39 pp
2006 42.39 −1.55 pp
2005 43.94 +0.8 pp
2004 43.14 +0.3 pp
2003 42.85 −0.48 pp
2002 43.32 +1.34 pp
2001 41.98 −0.52 pp
2000 42.5

About the indicator

Payments people make for medical care directly at the point of use — as a percent of all current health expenditure in the country. Insurance contributions and taxes are excluded: only what a person takes out of their pocket at the counter. The indicator is considered a key measure of financial protection: the higher it is, the more often illness means ruin, and WHO tracks it as an indicator of the risk of catastrophic household spending.

Important: A high value means weak protection, not an active private sector: voluntary insurance is not part of this indicator, so a country with developed private insurance can have a low share of out-of-pocket payments.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.