Government health expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Government health expenditure (% of GDP) — Upper-middle-income countries

Government health expenditure (% of GDP) in upper-middle-income countries in 2023 — 3.42%. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 1.23 pp.

2023 3.42% +0.02 pp vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 3.42%2023
Period minimum 2.11%2002

Trend over time

2000–2023 · % of GDP

Government health expenditure (% of GDP) — Upper-middle-income countries, 2000–202322.533.52000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 2.19%2001: 2.16%2002: 2.11%2003: 2.21%2004: 2.25%2005: 2.27%2006: 2.32%2007: 2.38%2008: 2.51%2009: 2.82%2010: 2.75%2011: 2.78%2012: 2.84%2013: 2.94%2014: 3.02%2015: 3.15%2016: 3.12%2017: 3.09%2018: 3.05%2019: 3.1%2020: 3.29%2021: 3.15%2022: 3.39%2023: 3.42%
Change over the period: +1.23 pp Annual average: 0.05 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Upper-middle-income countries

Upper-middle-income countries 3.42%
World 6.14%
Government health expenditure (% of GDP) — Upper-middle-income countries, by year Upper-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 3.42 +0.02 pp
2022 3.39 +0.25 pp
2021 3.15 −0.14 pp
2020 3.29 +0.19 pp
2019 3.1 +0.05 pp
2018 3.05 −0.04 pp
2017 3.09 −0.03 pp
2016 3.12 −0.04 pp
2015 3.15 +0.13 pp
2014 3.02 +0.08 pp
2013 2.94 +0.1 pp
2012 2.84 +0.06 pp
2011 2.78 +0.03 pp
2010 2.75 −0.07 pp
2009 2.82 +0.31 pp
2008 2.51 +0.13 pp
2007 2.38 +0.06 pp
2006 2.32 +0.06 pp
2005 2.27 +0.02 pp
2004 2.25 +0.03 pp
2003 2.21 +0.1 pp
2002 2.11 −0.05 pp
2001 2.16 −0.03 pp
2000 2.19

About the indicator

Government spending on health as a percent of GDP, from the WHO national health accounts. It counts the spending of budgets at all levels and of compulsory health insurance; private spending and voluntary insurance do not belong here — they are a separate part of total health expenditure.

Important: It differs from total health expenditure: in countries with a large share of paid medicine the government part can be half the total. It is useful to compare together with the share of out-of-pocket spending.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.