Government health expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Government health expenditure (% of GDP) — European Union

Government health expenditure (% of GDP) in the European Union in 2023 — 7.44%. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 1.14 pp.

2023 7.44% −0.43 pp vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 8.26%2020
Period minimum 6.3%2000

Trend over time

2000–2023 · % of GDP

Government health expenditure (% of GDP) — European Union, 2000–202366.577.588.52000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 6.3%2001: 6.4%2002: 6.57%2003: 6.71%2004: 6.66%2005: 6.72%2006: 6.64%2007: 6.55%2008: 6.78%2009: 7.37%2010: 7.3%2011: 7.21%2012: 7.26%2013: 7.32%2014: 7.34%2015: 7.32%2016: 7.38%2017: 7.35%2018: 7.35%2019: 7.36%2020: 8.26%2021: 8.26%2022: 7.87%2023: 7.44%
Change over the period: +1.14 pp Annual average: 0.05 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: European Union

European Union 7.44%
World 6.14%
Government health expenditure (% of GDP) — European Union, by year European Union All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 7.44 −0.43 pp
2022 7.87 −0.39 pp
2021 8.26 −0 pp
2020 8.26 +0.9 pp
2019 7.36 +0.02 pp
2018 7.35 −0.01 pp
2017 7.35 −0.03 pp
2016 7.38 +0.06 pp
2015 7.32 −0.01 pp
2014 7.34 +0.01 pp
2013 7.32 +0.06 pp
2012 7.26 +0.05 pp
2011 7.21 −0.09 pp
2010 7.3 −0.06 pp
2009 7.37 +0.59 pp
2008 6.78 +0.22 pp
2007 6.55 −0.09 pp
2006 6.64 −0.08 pp
2005 6.72 +0.06 pp
2004 6.66 −0.05 pp
2003 6.71 +0.14 pp
2002 6.57 +0.16 pp
2001 6.4 +0.1 pp
2000 6.3

About the indicator

Government spending on health as a percent of GDP, from the WHO national health accounts. It counts the spending of budgets at all levels and of compulsory health insurance; private spending and voluntary insurance do not belong here — they are a separate part of total health expenditure.

Important: It differs from total health expenditure: in countries with a large share of paid medicine the government part can be half the total. It is useful to compare together with the share of out-of-pocket spending.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.