Reserves in months of imports — all countries

Reserves in months of imports — World

Reserves in months of imports in the world in 2025 — 8.89 months. Since 1975, the indicator has risen by 37%.

2025 8.89 months +1.08% vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 15.49 months2009
Period minimum 4.44 months1995

Trend over time

1975–2025 · months of imports

Reserves in months of imports — World, 1975–202505101520197519801985199019952000200520102015202020251975: 6.49 months1976: 5.38 months1977: 5.49 months1978: 5.53 months1979: 6.97 months1980: 6.33 months1981: 4.67 months1982: 5.35 months1983: 5.09 months1984: 4.59 months1985: 5.05 months1986: 5.62 months1987: 6.43 months1988: 5.02 months1989: 4.71 months1990: 4.57 months1991: 5.08 months1992: 4.54 months1993: 4.81 months1994: 4.94 months1995: 4.44 months1996: 4.84 months1997: 5.46 months1998: 5.7 months1999: 5.78 months2000: 5.52 months2001: 6.57 months2002: 7.84 months2003: 9 months2004: 9.57 months2005: 9.91 months2006: 10.65 months2007: 11.96 months2008: 12.19 months2009: 15.49 months2010: 13.95 months2011: 13.18 months2012: 13.09 months2013: 13.65 months2014: 13.04 months2015: 13.1 months2016: 12.94 months2017: 12.09 months2018: 10.8 months2019: 11.07 months2020: 13.27 months2021: 10.76 months2022: 9.2 months2023: 9.25 months2024: 8.8 months2025: 8.89 months
Change over the period: +2.4 (+36.96%) Average annual rate: 0.63 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: World

World 8.89 months
World 8.89 months
Reserves in months of imports — World, by year World All countries CSV XLSX
Year months Change Change, %
2025 8.89 +0.09 +1.08%
2024 8.8 −0.46 −4.93%
2023 9.25 +0.06 +0.62%
2022 9.2 −1.56 −14.49%
2021 10.76 −2.51 −18.95%
2020 13.27 +2.2 +19.89%
2019 11.07 +0.27 +2.47%
2018 10.8 −1.28 −10.63%
2017 12.09 −0.86 −6.63%
2016 12.94 −0.15 −1.18%
2015 13.1 +0.06 +0.47%
2014 13.04 −0.62 −4.52%
2013 13.65 +0.56 +4.31%
2012 13.09 −0.09 −0.71%
2011 13.18 −0.76 −5.47%
2010 13.95 −1.54 −9.96%
2009 15.49 +3.3 +27.11%
2008 12.19 +0.22 +1.87%
2007 11.96 +1.31 +12.28%
2006 10.65 +0.75 +7.54%
2005 9.91 +0.34 +3.54%
2004 9.57 +0.57 +6.35%
2003 9 +1.15 +14.73%
2002 7.84 +1.27 +19.38%
2001 6.57 +1.05 +19.08%
2000 5.52 −0.27 −4.63%
1999 5.78 +0.09 +1.53%
1998 5.7 +0.24 +4.43%
1997 5.46 +0.61 +12.61%
1996 4.84 +0.41 +9.23%
1995 4.44 −0.5 −10.13%
1994 4.94 +0.12 +2.53%
1993 4.81 +0.28 +6.09%
1992 4.54 −0.55 −10.73%
1991 5.08 +0.52 +11.28%
1990 4.57 −0.15 −3.09%
1989 4.71 −0.31 −6.08%
1988 5.02 −1.41 −21.91%
1987 6.43 +0.81 +14.38%
1986 5.62 +0.57 +11.28%
1985 5.05 +0.46 +10.06%
1984 4.59 −0.5 −9.83%
1983 5.09 −0.27 −4.96%
1982 5.35 +0.68 +14.63%
1981 4.67 −1.66 −26.19%
1980 6.33 −0.65 −9.27%
1979 6.97 +1.45 +26.14%
1978 5.53 +0.04 +0.78%
1977 5.49 +0.1 +1.88%
1976 5.38 −1.11 −17.07%
1975 6.49

About the indicator

The ratio of international reserves to average monthly imports of goods and services. The commonly accepted minimum benchmark of adequacy is three months of imports; below that level a country becomes vulnerable to external shocks and to a halt in the inflow of capital.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by imports: all of the reserves of a group divided by its average monthly imports. Weighting by population or GDP will not do here — imports are precisely what stands in the denominator of the indicator.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.