Reserves in months of imports — all countries

Reserves in months of imports — Sao Tome and Principe

Reserves in months of imports in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024 — 3.46 months. Ranked 92 in the world out of 150. Since 1997, the indicator has fallen by 11.6%.

2024 3.46 months +33.87% vs 2023
World rank 92of 150
Period maximum 7.64 months2009
Period minimum 2.58 months2023

Trend over time

1997–2024 · months of imports

Reserves in months of imports — Sao Tome and Principe, 1997–20240246819972000200320062009201220152018202120241997: 3.91 months1998: 3.65 months1999: 3.33 months2000: 3.39 months2001: 4.27 months2002: 4.64 months2003: 6.01 months2004: 4.07 months2005: 5.57 months2006: 5.12 months2007: 5.5 months2008: 6.36 months2009: 7.64 months2010: 4.71 months2011: 4.19 months2012: 4.21 months2013: 4.25 months2014: 3.24 months2015: 4.6 months2016: 4.03 months2017: 3.59 months2018: 2.62 months2019: 2.93 months2020: 5.52 months2021: 4.39 months2022: 3 months2023: 2.58 months2024: 3.46 months
Change over the period: −0.46 (−11.65%) Average annual rate: -0.46 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe 3.46 months
World 8.8 months
Sub-Saharan Africa 5.37 months
Lower-middle-income countries computed 5.58 months
Reserves in months of imports — Sao Tome and Principe, by year Sao Tome and Principe All countries CSV XLSX
Year months Change Change, %
2024 3.46 +0.87 +33.87%
2023 2.58 −0.42 −13.93%
2022 3 −1.39 −31.64%
2021 4.39 −1.14 −20.56%
2020 5.52 +2.6 +88.75%
2019 2.93 +0.3 +11.57%
2018 2.62 −0.96 −26.87%
2017 3.59 −0.44 −10.97%
2016 4.03 −0.57 −12.41%
2015 4.6 +1.36 +41.79%
2014 3.24 −1 −23.64%
2013 4.25 +0.04 +0.87%
2012 4.21 +0.02 +0.56%
2011 4.19 −0.52 −11.05%
2010 4.71 −2.93 −38.39%
2009 7.64 +1.28 +20.11%
2008 6.36 +0.86 +15.69%
2007 5.5 +0.38 +7.42%
2006 5.12 −0.45 −8.04%
2005 5.57 +1.5 +36.84%
2004 4.07 −1.94 −32.27%
2003 6.01 +1.37 +29.44%
2002 4.64 +0.37 +8.74%
2001 4.27 +0.88 +25.95%
2000 3.39 +0.05 +1.6%
1999 3.33 −0.31 −8.59%
1998 3.65 −0.26 −6.73%
1997 3.91

Middle Africa, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

AO Angola 5.51 CM Cameroon 5.28 ST Sao Tome and Principe 3.46

About the indicator

The ratio of international reserves to average monthly imports of goods and services. The commonly accepted minimum benchmark of adequacy is three months of imports; below that level a country becomes vulnerable to external shocks and to a halt in the inflow of capital.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by imports: all of the reserves of a group divided by its average monthly imports. Weighting by population or GDP will not do here — imports are precisely what stands in the denominator of the indicator.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.