Reserves in months of imports — all countries

Reserves in months of imports — North America

Reserves in months of imports in North America in 2025 — 2.73 months. Since 1970, the indicator has fallen by 8.8%.

2025 2.73 months +44.32% vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 5.82 months1980
Period minimum 0.9 months2005

Trend over time

1970–2025 · months of imports

Reserves in months of imports — North America, 1970–2025024619701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 3 months1971: 2.78 months1972: 3.08 months1973: 3.83 months1974: 4.5 months1975: 3.59 months1976: 3.03 months1977: 3.08 months1978: 3.4 months1979: 5.75 months1980: 5.82 months1981: 3.85 months1982: 4.59 months1983: 3.7 months1984: 2.52 months1985: 2.78 months1986: 3.01 months1987: 3.1 months1988: 2.48 months1989: 2.65 months1990: 2.59 months1991: 2.46 months1992: 2.19 months1993: 2.27 months1994: 1.96 months1995: 1.86 months1996: 1.59 months1997: 1.2 months1998: 1.25 months1999: 1.08 months2000: 0.92 months2001: 1.02 months2002: 1.18 months2003: 1.21 months2004: 1.06 months2005: 0.9 months2006: 0.91 months2007: 1.04 months2008: 1.05 months2009: 1.85 months2010: 1.92 months2011: 1.88 months2012: 1.96 months2013: 1.55 months2014: 1.45 months2015: 1.38 months2016: 1.48 months2017: 1.5 months2018: 1.37 months2019: 1.53 months2020: 2.06 months2021: 1.94 months2022: 1.65 months2023: 1.76 months2024: 1.89 months2025: 2.73 months
Change over the period: −0.26 (−8.79%) Average annual rate: -0.17 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: North America

North America 2.73 months
World 8.89 months
Reserves in months of imports — North America, by year North America All countries CSV XLSX
Year months Change Change, %
2025 2.73 +0.84 +44.32%
2024 1.89 +0.13 +7.52%
2023 1.76 +0.11 +6.66%
2022 1.65 −0.29 −14.94%
2021 1.94 −0.11 −5.52%
2020 2.06 +0.52 +33.98%
2019 1.53 +0.16 +11.81%
2018 1.37 −0.13 −8.68%
2017 1.5 +0.03 +1.75%
2016 1.48 +0.09 +6.73%
2015 1.38 −0.07 −4.83%
2014 1.45 −0.09 −6.06%
2013 1.55 −0.41 −20.88%
2012 1.96 +0.08 +4.18%
2011 1.88 −0.04 −2.04%
2010 1.92 +0.06 +3.37%
2009 1.85 +0.8 +76%
2008 1.05 +0.01 +1.11%
2007 1.04 +0.13 +14.62%
2006 0.91 +0.01 +0.92%
2005 0.9 −0.16 −14.83%
2004 1.06 −0.15 −12.78%
2003 1.21 +0.03 +2.96%
2002 1.18 +0.16 +15.71%
2001 1.02 +0.1 +11.07%
2000 0.92 −0.17 −15.4%
1999 1.08 −0.17 −13.52%
1998 1.25 +0.05 +4.27%
1997 1.2 −0.39 −24.39%
1996 1.59 −0.27 −14.52%
1995 1.86 −0.1 −5.33%
1994 1.96 −0.31 −13.65%
1993 2.27 +0.08 +3.87%
1992 2.19 −0.27 −11%
1991 2.46 −0.13 −5.16%
1990 2.59 −0.06 −2.3%
1989 2.65 +0.17 +6.92%
1988 2.48 −0.62 −19.94%
1987 3.1 +0.08 +2.81%
1986 3.01 +0.23 +8.33%
1985 2.78 +0.26 +10.35%
1984 2.52 −1.18 −31.9%
1983 3.7 −0.88 −19.26%
1982 4.59 +0.74 +19.21%
1981 3.85 −1.98 −33.94%
1980 5.82 +0.08 +1.37%
1979 5.75 +2.35 +69.01%
1978 3.4 +0.32 +10.35%
1977 3.08 +0.05 +1.8%
1976 3.03 −0.56 −15.59%
1975 3.59 −0.92 −20.37%
1974 4.5 +0.68 +17.66%
1973 3.83 +0.75 +24.31%
1972 3.08 +0.3 +10.84%
1971 2.78 −0.22 −7.32%
1970 3

About the indicator

The ratio of international reserves to average monthly imports of goods and services. The commonly accepted minimum benchmark of adequacy is three months of imports; below that level a country becomes vulnerable to external shocks and to a halt in the inflow of capital.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by imports: all of the reserves of a group divided by its average monthly imports. Weighting by population or GDP will not do here — imports are precisely what stands in the denominator of the indicator.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.