Reserves in months of imports — all countries

Reserves in months of imports — G20

Reserves in months of imports in the G20 in 2025 — 6.34 months. Since 1976, the indicator has risen by 80.9%.

2025 6.34 months +15.44% vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 7.55 months2020
Period minimum 2.15 months1992

Trend over time

1976–2025 · months of imports

Reserves in months of imports — G20, 1976–202502468197619811986199119962001200620112016202120251976: 3.5 months1977: 4.01 months1978: 4.17 months1979: 5.13 months1980: 4.81 months1981: 3.57 months1982: 4.01 months1983: 3.78 months1984: 3.14 months1985: 3.25 months1986: 3.33 months1987: 3.7 months1988: 2.96 months1989: 2.84 months1990: 2.68 months1991: 2.57 months1992: 2.15 months1993: 2.39 months1994: 2.32 months1995: 2.35 months1996: 2.76 months1997: 2.84 months1998: 2.94 months1999: 2.88 months2000: 2.81 months2001: 3.17 months2002: 3.8 months2003: 4.1 months2004: 4.32 months2005: 4.35 months2006: 4.64 months2007: 5.32 months2008: 5.22 months2009: 7.5 months2010: 7.1 months2011: 6.69 months2012: 7.03 months2013: 7.06 months2014: 6.92 months2015: 7.01 months2016: 6.87 months2017: 6.58 months2018: 5.95 months2019: 6.32 months2020: 7.55 months2021: 6.35 months2022: 5.3 months2023: 5.54 months2024: 5.49 months2025: 6.34 months
Change over the period: +2.83 (+80.86%) Average annual rate: 1.22 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: G20

G20 6.34 months
World 8.89 months
Reserves in months of imports — G20, by year G20 All countries CSV XLSX
Year months Change Change, %
2025 6.34 +0.85 +15.44%
2024 5.49 −0.05 −0.88%
2023 5.54 +0.23 +4.41%
2022 5.3 −1.05 −16.53%
2021 6.35 −1.2 −15.86%
2020 7.55 +1.23 +19.41%
2019 6.32 +0.38 +6.33%
2018 5.95 −0.63 −9.57%
2017 6.58 −0.3 −4.32%
2016 6.87 −0.13 −1.89%
2015 7.01 +0.09 +1.28%
2014 6.92 −0.14 −2.03%
2013 7.06 +0.03 +0.45%
2012 7.03 +0.34 +5.02%
2011 6.69 −0.4 −5.7%
2010 7.1 −0.4 −5.33%
2009 7.5 +2.27 +43.54%
2008 5.22 −0.1 −1.9%
2007 5.32 +0.68 +14.64%
2006 4.64 +0.3 +6.85%
2005 4.35 +0.03 +0.67%
2004 4.32 +0.22 +5.38%
2003 4.1 +0.29 +7.69%
2002 3.8 +0.64 +20.1%
2001 3.17 +0.36 +12.65%
2000 2.81 −0.07 −2.45%
1999 2.88 −0.06 −1.98%
1998 2.94 +0.1 +3.65%
1997 2.84 +0.08 +2.75%
1996 2.76 +0.41 +17.39%
1995 2.35 +0.03 +1.23%
1994 2.32 −0.06 −2.6%
1993 2.39 +0.24 +10.97%
1992 2.15 −0.42 −16.31%
1991 2.57 −0.11 −4.16%
1990 2.68 −0.16 −5.56%
1989 2.84 −0.13 −4.22%
1988 2.96 −0.74 −20.01%
1987 3.7 +0.37 +11.13%
1986 3.33 +0.08 +2.56%
1985 3.25 +0.11 +3.38%
1984 3.14 −0.63 −16.77%
1983 3.78 −0.23 −5.8%
1982 4.01 +0.44 +12.3%
1981 3.57 −1.23 −25.69%
1980 4.81 −0.33 −6.38%
1979 5.13 +0.96 +23.08%
1978 4.17 +0.16 +4.11%
1977 4.01 +0.5 +14.36%
1976 3.5

About the indicator

The ratio of international reserves to average monthly imports of goods and services. The commonly accepted minimum benchmark of adequacy is three months of imports; below that level a country becomes vulnerable to external shocks and to a halt in the inflow of capital.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by imports: all of the reserves of a group divided by its average monthly imports. Weighting by population or GDP will not do here — imports are precisely what stands in the denominator of the indicator.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.