Reserves in months of imports — all countries

Reserves in months of imports — BRICS

Reserves in months of imports in BRICS in 2025 — 10.38 months. Since 1981, the indicator has risen by 274.7%.

2025 10.38 months +1.6% vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 18.57 months2009
Period minimum 2.77 months1981

Trend over time

1981–2025 · months of imports

Reserves in months of imports — BRICS, 1981–20250510152019811986199119962001200620112016202120251981: 2.77 months1982: 4.27 months1983: 4.5 months1984: 5.05 months1985: 4.26 months1986: 4.1 months1987: 4.72 months1988: 3.9 months1989: 3.45 months1990: 4.06 months1991: 4.96 months1992: 3.94 months1993: 4.08 months1994: 4.39 months1995: 4.73 months1996: 5.37 months1997: 7.42 months1998: 7.94 months1999: 8.27 months2000: 7.41 months2001: 8.57 months2002: 10.85 months2003: 9.75 months2004: 10.65 months2005: 10.86 months2006: 12.12 months2007: 14.59 months2008: 13.41 months2009: 18.57 months2010: 15.93 months2011: 13.98 months2012: 14.07 months2013: 14.43 months2014: 14.28 months2015: 14.77 months2016: 14.33 months2017: 13.24 months2018: 11.53 months2019: 12.23 months2020: 14.22 months2021: 11.14 months2022: 10.04 months2023: 10.13 months2024: 10.22 months2025: 10.38 months
Change over the period: +7.61 (+274.7%) Average annual rate: 3.05 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: BRICS

BRICS 10.38 months
World 8.89 months
Reserves in months of imports — BRICS, by year BRICS All countries CSV XLSX
Year months Change Change, %
2025 10.38 +0.16 +1.6%
2024 10.22 +0.09 +0.89%
2023 10.13 +0.09 +0.85%
2022 10.04 −1.1 −9.85%
2021 11.14 −3.08 −21.65%
2020 14.22 +2 +16.32%
2019 12.23 +0.7 +6.06%
2018 11.53 −1.71 −12.94%
2017 13.24 −1.09 −7.59%
2016 14.33 −0.44 −2.97%
2015 14.77 +0.49 +3.42%
2014 14.28 −0.15 −1.04%
2013 14.43 +0.36 +2.56%
2012 14.07 +0.08 +0.6%
2011 13.98 −1.95 −12.21%
2010 15.93 −2.64 −14.21%
2009 18.57 +5.16 +38.51%
2008 13.41 −1.18 −8.09%
2007 14.59 +2.47 +20.34%
2006 12.12 +1.26 +11.6%
2005 10.86 +0.21 +1.97%
2004 10.65 +0.9 +9.26%
2003 9.75 −1.1 −10.15%
2002 10.85 +2.28 +26.56%
2001 8.57 +1.16 +15.68%
2000 7.41 −0.85 −10.34%
1999 8.27 +0.32 +4.06%
1998 7.94 +0.53 +7.09%
1997 7.42 +2.05 +38.13%
1996 5.37 +0.64 +13.57%
1995 4.73 +0.33 +7.61%
1994 4.39 +0.32 +7.81%
1993 4.08 +0.14 +3.54%
1992 3.94 −1.02 −20.61%
1991 4.96 +0.9 +22.04%
1990 4.06 +0.61 +17.73%
1989 3.45 −0.45 −11.56%
1988 3.9 −0.82 −17.32%
1987 4.72 +0.62 +15.17%
1986 4.1 −0.16 −3.8%
1985 4.26 −0.79 −15.72%
1984 5.05 +0.55 +12.23%
1983 4.5 +0.23 +5.4%
1982 4.27 +1.5 +54.16%
1981 2.77

About the indicator

The ratio of international reserves to average monthly imports of goods and services. The commonly accepted minimum benchmark of adequacy is three months of imports; below that level a country becomes vulnerable to external shocks and to a halt in the inflow of capital.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by imports: all of the reserves of a group divided by its average monthly imports. Weighting by population or GDP will not do here — imports are precisely what stands in the denominator of the indicator.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.