Reserves in months of imports — all countries

Reserves in months of imports — ASEAN

Reserves in months of imports in ASEAN in 2025 — 5.77 months. Since 1988, the indicator has risen by 56%.

2025 5.77 months +18.08% vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 7.61 months2020
Period minimum 3.7 months1988

Trend over time

1988–2025 · months of imports

Reserves in months of imports — ASEAN, 1988–202534567819881992199620002004200820122016202020241988: 3.7 months1989: 3.78 months1990: 3.95 months1991: 4.33 months1992: 4.76 months1993: 5.17 months1994: 4.84 months1995: 4.25 months1996: 4.45 months1997: 3.73 months1998: 5.41 months1999: 5.58 months2000: 4.63 months2001: 4.94 months2002: 5.24 months2003: 5.54 months2004: 5.31 months2005: 4.73 months2006: 5.07 months2007: 5.63 months2008: 4.96 months2009: 6.84 months2010: 6.59 months2011: 6.09 months2012: 6.11 months2013: 5.76 months2014: 5.57 months2015: 5.75 months2016: 6.07 months2017: 6.02 months2018: 5.33 months2019: 5.79 months2020: 7.61 months2021: 6.3 months2022: 4.56 months2023: 5.16 months2024: 4.89 months2025: 5.77 months
Change over the period: +2.07 (+56.04%) Average annual rate: 1.21 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: ASEAN

ASEAN 5.77 months
World 8.89 months
Reserves in months of imports — ASEAN, by year ASEAN All countries CSV XLSX
Year months Change Change, %
2025 5.77 +0.88 +18.08%
2024 4.89 −0.27 −5.32%
2023 5.16 +0.61 +13.27%
2022 4.56 −1.74 −27.62%
2021 6.3 −1.31 −17.2%
2020 7.61 +1.81 +31.27%
2019 5.79 +0.46 +8.64%
2018 5.33 −0.68 −11.32%
2017 6.02 −0.06 −0.91%
2016 6.07 +0.32 +5.6%
2015 5.75 +0.18 +3.28%
2014 5.57 −0.2 −3.39%
2013 5.76 −0.35 −5.78%
2012 6.11 +0.03 +0.44%
2011 6.09 −0.5 −7.65%
2010 6.59 −0.25 −3.6%
2009 6.84 +1.88 +37.84%
2008 4.96 −0.66 −11.82%
2007 5.63 +0.56 +11.07%
2006 5.07 +0.33 +6.99%
2005 4.73 −0.58 −10.87%
2004 5.31 −0.23 −4.14%
2003 5.54 +0.3 +5.69%
2002 5.24 +0.3 +6.07%
2001 4.94 +0.31 +6.77%
2000 4.63 −0.95 −17.06%
1999 5.58 +0.18 +3.25%
1998 5.41 +1.68 +45.04%
1997 3.73 −0.72 −16.25%
1996 4.45 +0.2 +4.66%
1995 4.25 −0.58 −12.06%
1994 4.84 −0.33 −6.41%
1993 5.17 +0.4 +8.46%
1992 4.76 +0.44 +10.1%
1991 4.33 +0.37 +9.42%
1990 3.95 +0.18 +4.65%
1989 3.78 +0.08 +2.11%
1988 3.7

About the indicator

The ratio of international reserves to average monthly imports of goods and services. The commonly accepted minimum benchmark of adequacy is three months of imports; below that level a country becomes vulnerable to external shocks and to a halt in the inflow of capital.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by imports: all of the reserves of a group divided by its average monthly imports. Weighting by population or GDP will not do here — imports are precisely what stands in the denominator of the indicator.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.