Real interest rate — all countries

Real interest rate — Brazil

Real interest rate in Brazil in 2025 — 37.46%. Ranked 2 in the world out of 67. Since 1997, the indicator has fallen by 27.95 pp.

2025 37.46% +2.73 pp vs 2024
World rank 2of 67
Period maximum 77.62%1998
Period minimum 15.01%2021

Trend over time

1997–2025 · % per annum

Real interest rate — Brazil, 1997–202502040608019972000200320062009201220152018202120241997: 65.41%1998: 77.62%1999: 67.06%2000: 48.5%2001: 45.64%2002: 48.34%2003: 46.45%2004: 43.78%2005: 44.64%2006: 41.24%2007: 35.02%2008: 35.37%2009: 34.79%2010: 29.12%2011: 32.83%2012: 26.58%2013: 18.5%2014: 22.4%2015: 33.83%2016: 40.7%2017: 41.71%2018: 33.1%2019: 31.9%2020: 21.2%2021: 15.01%2022: 28.4%2023: 36.55%2024: 34.73%2025: 37.46%
Change over the period: −27.95 pp Annual average: -1 pp
Real interest rate — Brazil, by year Brazil All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 37.46 +2.73 pp
2024 34.73 −1.83 pp
2023 36.55 +8.16 pp
2022 28.4 +13.39 pp
2021 15.01 −6.19 pp
2020 21.2 −10.71 pp
2019 31.9 −1.2 pp
2018 33.1 −8.61 pp
2017 41.71 +1.02 pp
2016 40.7 +6.87 pp
2015 33.83 +11.43 pp
2014 22.4 +3.9 pp
2013 18.5 −8.08 pp
2012 26.58 −6.25 pp
2011 32.83 +3.72 pp
2010 29.12 −5.68 pp
2009 34.79 −0.57 pp
2008 35.37 +0.34 pp
2007 35.02 −6.22 pp
2006 41.24 −3.39 pp
2005 44.64 +0.86 pp
2004 43.78 −2.67 pp
2003 46.45 −1.89 pp
2002 48.34 +2.7 pp
2001 45.64 −2.87 pp
2000 48.5 −18.56 pp
1999 67.06 −10.56 pp
1998 77.62 +12.21 pp
1997 65.41

South America, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The lending interest rate adjusted for inflation by the GDP deflator. It shows the real cost of borrowed funds for the economy. Negative values mean that inflation erodes debt faster than interest accrues on it — a situation that favors borrowers and works against lenders and depositors.

Important: There are no aggregates for country groups: a weight by the volume of credit is needed, and we do not have it. The rate is already net of inflation, so negative values are normal — they mean borrowing costs less than inflation erodes.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.