International reserves — all countries

International reserves — Southern Europe

International reserves in Southern Europe in 2025 — 717,934,572,121 US$. Since 1997, the indicator has risen by 277.4%.

2025 718B US$ +38.32% vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 718B US$2025
Period minimum 116B US$2001

Trend over time

1997–2025 · US$

International reserves — Southern Europe, 1997–20250200B400B600B800B19972000200320062009201220152018202120241997: 190,226,985,477 US$1998: 164,084,919,108 US$1999: 126,304,475,830 US$2000: 121,652,331,794 US$2001: 115,720,181,881 US$2002: 141,745,427,678 US$2003: 132,780,284,395 US$2004: 122,513,942,573 US$2005: 121,375,147,533 US$2006: 149,665,821,469 US$2007: 172,814,518,411 US$2008: 178,229,044,250 US$2009: 223,981,090,465 US$2010: 257,737,503,903 US$2011: 286,528,972,908 US$2012: 304,722,230,742 US$2013: 262,715,058,090 US$2014: 260,544,108,247 US$2015: 249,967,842,944 US$2016: 269,305,984,739 US$2017: 301,927,239,452 US$2018: 306,725,921,554 US$2019: 338,948,039,804 US$2020: 397,110,759,572 US$2021: 440,423,033,477 US$2022: 437,804,624,695 US$2023: 458,004,739,599 US$2024: 519,043,918,930 US$2025: 717,934,572,121 US$
Change over the period: +528B (+277.41%) Average annual rate: 4.86 %
International reserves — Southern Europe, by year Southern Europe All countries CSV XLSX
Year US$ Change Change, %
2025 718B +199B +38.32%
2024 519B +61.04B +13.33%
2023 458B +20.2B +4.61%
2022 438B −2.62B −0.59%
2021 440B +43.31B +10.91%
2020 397B +58.16B +17.16%
2019 339B +32.22B +10.51%
2018 307B +4.8B +1.59%
2017 302B +32.62B +12.11%
2016 269B +19.34B +7.74%
2015 250B −10.58B −4.06%
2014 261B −2.17B −0.83%
2013 263B −42.01B −13.79%
2012 305B +18.19B +6.35%
2011 287B +28.79B +11.17%
2010 258B +33.76B +15.07%
2009 224B +45.75B +25.67%
2008 178B +5.41B +3.13%
2007 173B +23.15B +15.47%
2006 150B +28.29B +23.31%
2005 121B −1.14B −0.93%
2004 123B −10.27B −7.73%
2003 133B −8.97B −6.32%
2002 142B +26.03B +22.49%
2001 116B −5.93B −4.88%
2000 122B −4.65B −3.68%
1999 126B −37.78B −23.02%
1998 164B −26.14B −13.74%
1997 190B

About the indicator

Total international reserves, including monetary gold, special drawing rights, the reserve position in the IMF and foreign currency assets under the control of the central bank. Reserves are a buffer for servicing external obligations and supporting the exchange rate; their adequacy is assessed in months of imports.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.