International reserves — all countries

International reserves — OPEC

International reserves in OPEC in 2025 — 1,072,398,689,974 US$. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 53,306.4%.

2025 1.07T US$ +0.27% vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 1.3T US$2013
Period minimum 1.92B US$1962

Trend over time

1960–2025 · US$

International reserves — OPEC, 1960–20250500B1T1.5T19601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 2,007,995,600 US$1962: 1,923,751,810 US$1964: 2,565,958,800 US$1966: 3,113,077,310 US$1968: 3,904,083,000 US$1970: 4,785,650,240 US$1972: 11,019,481,417 US$1974: 50,134,019,308 US$1976: 66,743,685,156 US$1978: 63,381,180,687 US$1980: 102,101,274,877 US$1982: 83,354,954,033 US$1984: 62,874,500,912 US$1986: 60,518,128,793 US$1988: 54,631,874,948 US$1990: 51,862,496,559 US$1992: 51,458,458,080 US$1994: 52,211,480,124 US$1996: 68,235,997,954 US$1998: 75,348,964,316 US$2000: 102,286,507,270 US$2002: 115,080,663,502 US$2004: 179,164,695,419 US$2006: 513,947,493,195 US$2008: 893,493,198,339 US$2010: 907,098,353,597 US$2012: 1,223,888,736,580 US$2014: 1,260,813,188,012 US$2016: 941,042,034,768 US$2018: 930,411,659,910 US$2020: 864,015,190,972 US$2022: 961,481,441,013 US$2024: 1,069,526,637,428 US$2025: 1,072,398,689,974 US$
Change over the period: +1.07T (+53,306.43%) Average annual rate: 10.14 %
International reserves — OPEC, by year OPEC All countries CSV XLSX
Year US$ Change Change, %
2025 1.07T +2.87B +0.27%
2024 1.07T +50.14B +4.92%
2023 1.02T +57.91B +6.02%
2022 961B +62.52B +6.95%
2021 899B +34.95B +4.04%
2020 864B −66.83B −7.18%
2019 931B +438M +0.05%
2018 930B +4.81B +0.52%
2017 926B −15.44B −1.64%
2016 941B −138B −12.77%
2015 1.08T −182B −14.44%
2014 1.26T −40.44B −3.11%
2013 1.3T +77.37B +6.32%
2012 1.22T +176B +16.77%
2011 1.05T +141B +15.54%
2010 907B +56.34B +6.62%
2009 851B −42.73B −4.78%
2008 893B +173B +23.98%
2007 721B +207B +40.22%
2006 514B +154B +42.67%
2005 360B +181B +101.07%
2004 179B +38.95B +27.78%
2003 140B +25.13B +21.84%
2002 115B +6B +5.5%
2001 109B +6.8B +6.64%
2000 102B +25.33B +32.92%
1999 76.95B +1.61B +2.13%
1998 75.35B −1.55B −2.01%
1997 76.9B +8.66B +12.69%
1996 68.24B +16.16B +31.03%
1995 52.08B −135M −0.26%
1994 52.21B −251M −0.48%
1993 52.46B +1B +1.95%
1992 51.46B −8.36B −13.98%
1991 59.82B +7.96B +15.35%
1990 51.86B −1.97B −3.67%
1989 53.84B −795M −1.46%
1988 54.63B −12.45B −18.56%
1987 67.09B +6.57B +10.85%
1986 60.52B −10.12B −14.33%
1985 70.64B +7.77B +12.35%
1984 62.87B −5.33B −7.81%
1983 68.2B −15.15B −18.18%
1982 83.35B −2.81B −3.26%
1981 86.17B −15.93B −15.61%
1980 102B +16.14B +18.77%
1979 85.97B +22.58B +35.63%
1978 63.38B −13.17B −17.21%
1977 76.55B +9.81B +14.7%
1976 66.74B +7.71B +13.06%
1975 59.03B +8.9B +17.75%
1974 50.13B +34.27B +216.01%
1973 15.86B +4.85B +43.97%
1972 11.02B +2.76B +33.37%
1971 8.26B +3.48B +72.65%
1970 4.79B +811M +20.41%
1969 3.97B +70.39M +1.8%
1968 3.9B +449M +12.98%
1967 3.46B +342M +11%
1966 3.11B +286M +10.13%
1965 2.83B +261M +10.16%
1964 2.57B +90.55M +3.66%
1963 2.48B +552M +28.68%
1962 1.92B −113M −5.54%
1961 2.04B +28.51M +1.42%
1960 2.01B

About the indicator

Total international reserves, including monetary gold, special drawing rights, the reserve position in the IMF and foreign currency assets under the control of the central bank. Reserves are a buffer for servicing external obligations and supporting the exchange rate; their adequacy is assessed in months of imports.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.