International reserves — all countries

International reserves — European Union

International reserves in the European Union in 2025 — 2,815,950,375,456 US$. Since 1979, the indicator has risen by 733.4%.

2025 2.82T US$ +37.38% vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 2.82T US$2025
Period minimum 253B US$1984

Trend over time

1979–2025 · US$

International reserves — European Union, 1979–202501T2T3T19791984198919941999200420092014201920241979: 337,892,610,353 US$1980: 385,748,772,765 US$1983: 277,202,163,646 US$1984: 253,234,235,471 US$1985: 273,917,374,368 US$1986: 321,682,125,819 US$1987: 438,219,295,686 US$1988: 394,898,339,469 US$1989: 411,615,284,895 US$1990: 477,337,257,363 US$1991: 463,099,350,193 US$1992: 447,563,792,409 US$1993: 459,238,058,541 US$1994: 497,158,751,265 US$1995: 529,876,639,247 US$1996: 549,863,359,072 US$1997: 526,186,790,013 US$1998: 538,539,658,662 US$1999: 456,939,309,488 US$2000: 432,981,393,089 US$2001: 417,701,600,404 US$2002: 491,378,728,772 US$2003: 532,326,933,579 US$2004: 553,229,983,582 US$2005: 556,102,107,366 US$2006: 633,136,614,129 US$2007: 759,150,089,326 US$2008: 766,739,452,741 US$2009: 976,272,257,757 US$2010: 1,113,929,140,766 US$2011: 1,185,626,500,591 US$2012: 1,266,275,236,192 US$2013: 1,139,887,504,732 US$2014: 1,094,582,635,011 US$2015: 1,021,779,461,361 US$2016: 1,097,986,565,417 US$2017: 1,246,607,981,072 US$2018: 1,257,136,803,013 US$2019: 1,355,043,836,295 US$2020: 1,596,818,242,581 US$2021: 1,755,115,156,701 US$2022: 1,730,799,151,395 US$2023: 1,849,367,647,544 US$2024: 2,049,745,464,484 US$2025: 2,815,950,375,456 US$
Change over the period: +2.48T (+733.39%) Average annual rate: 4.72 %
International reserves — European Union, by year European Union All countries CSV XLSX
Year US$ Change Change, %
2025 2.82T +766B +37.38%
2024 2.05T +200B +10.83%
2023 1.85T +119B +6.85%
2022 1.73T −24.32B −1.39%
2021 1.76T +158B +9.91%
2020 1.6T +242B +17.84%
2019 1.36T +97.91B +7.79%
2018 1.26T +10.53B +0.84%
2017 1.25T +149B +13.54%
2016 1.1T +76.21B +7.46%
2015 1.02T −72.8B −6.65%
2014 1.09T −45.3B −3.97%
2013 1.14T −126B −9.98%
2012 1.27T +80.65B +6.8%
2011 1.19T +71.7B +6.44%
2010 1.11T +138B +14.1%
2009 976B +210B +27.33%
2008 767B +7.59B +1%
2007 759B +126B +19.9%
2006 633B +77.03B +13.85%
2005 556B +2.87B +0.52%
2004 553B +20.9B +3.93%
2003 532B +40.95B +8.33%
2002 491B +73.68B +17.64%
2001 418B −15.28B −3.53%
2000 433B −23.96B −5.24%
1999 457B −81.6B −15.15%
1998 539B +12.35B +2.35%
1997 526B −23.68B −4.31%
1996 550B +19.99B +3.77%
1995 530B +32.72B +6.58%
1994 497B +37.92B +8.26%
1993 459B +11.67B +2.61%
1992 448B −15.54B −3.35%
1991 463B −14.24B −2.98%
1990 477B +65.72B +15.97%
1989 412B +16.72B +4.23%
1988 395B −43.32B −9.89%
1987 438B +117B +36.23%
1986 322B +47.76B +17.44%
1985 274B +20.68B +8.17%
1984 253B −23.97B −8.65%
1983 277B
1980 386B +47.86B +14.16%
1979 338B

About the indicator

Total international reserves, including monetary gold, special drawing rights, the reserve position in the IMF and foreign currency assets under the control of the central bank. Reserves are a buffer for servicing external obligations and supporting the exchange rate; their adequacy is assessed in months of imports.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.