Credit to the private sector in upper-middle-income countries in 2025 — 53.85%. Since 2004, the indicator has fallen by 15.83 pp.
2004–2025 · % of GDP
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 53.85 | −86.9 pp |
| 2024 | 140.75 | +2.26 pp |
| 2023 | 138.49 | +1.65 pp |
| 2022 | 136.84 | +0.98 pp |
| 2021 | 135.86 | −3.3 pp |
| 2020 | 139.17 | +16.98 pp |
| 2019 | 122.19 | +3.05 pp |
| 2018 | 119.14 | +6.86 pp |
| 2017 | 112.28 | −0.98 pp |
| 2016 | 113.26 | +2.51 pp |
| 2015 | 110.75 | +10.94 pp |
| 2014 | 99.81 | +5.49 pp |
| 2013 | 94.32 | +5.61 pp |
| 2012 | 88.71 | +5.86 pp |
| 2011 | 82.86 | +1.32 pp |
| 2010 | 81.54 | +1.66 pp |
| 2009 | 79.87 | +12.56 pp |
| 2008 | 67.32 | −3.28 pp |
| 2007 | 70.6 | +2.48 pp |
| 2006 | 68.12 | +1.17 pp |
| 2005 | 66.96 | −2.73 pp |
| 2004 | 69.68 | — |
Domestic credit to the private sector by financial institutions as a percent of GDP: loans, purchases of non-equity securities, trade credit and other accounts receivable. An indicator of financial development, but of potential risk as well: growth that is too fast relative to GDP is one of the most reliable precursors of banking crises.
Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.