Freshwater withdrawal — all countries

Freshwater withdrawal — G20

Freshwater withdrawal in the G20 in 2022 — 2,501.19 km³. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 29.5%.

2022 2,501 km³ +0.3% vs 2021
World rank
Period maximum 2,523 km³2016
Period minimum 1,932 km³1990

Trend over time

1990–2022 · km³ per year

Freshwater withdrawal — G20, 1990–20221,8002,0002,2002,4002,6001990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 1,931.66 km³1991: 2,007.73 km³1992: 2,187.36 km³1993: 2,220.43 km³1994: 2,232.74 km³1995: 2,250.9 km³1996: 2,273.36 km³1997: 2,292.63 km³1998: 2,313.66 km³1999: 2,335.25 km³2000: 2,369.87 km³2001: 2,380.41 km³2002: 2,402.49 km³2003: 2,424.53 km³2004: 2,401.21 km³2005: 2,417.72 km³2006: 2,423.83 km³2007: 2,413.34 km³2008: 2,446.46 km³2009: 2,437.17 km³2010: 2,443.76 km³2011: 2,458.65 km³2012: 2,477.99 km³2013: 2,481.35 km³2014: 2,501.59 km³2015: 2,498.32 km³2016: 2,523.45 km³2017: 2,521.08 km³2018: 2,522.13 km³2019: 2,519.79 km³2020: 2,494.07 km³2021: 2,493.81 km³2022: 2,501.19 km³
Change over the period: +570 (+29.48%) Average annual rate: 0.81 %

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: G20

G20 2,501 km³
World 3,853 km³
Freshwater withdrawal — G20, by year G20 All countries CSV XLSX
Year km³ Change Change, %
2022 2,501 +7 +0.3%
2021 2,494 −0 −0.01%
2020 2,494 −26 −1.02%
2019 2,520 −2 −0.09%
2018 2,522 +1 +0.04%
2017 2,521 −2 −0.09%
2016 2,523 +25 +1.01%
2015 2,498 −3 −0.13%
2014 2,502 +20 +0.82%
2013 2,481 +3 +0.14%
2012 2,478 +19 +0.79%
2011 2,459 +15 +0.61%
2010 2,444 +7 +0.27%
2009 2,437 −9 −0.38%
2008 2,446 +33 +1.37%
2007 2,413 −10 −0.43%
2006 2,424 +6 +0.25%
2005 2,418 +17 +0.69%
2004 2,401 −23 −0.96%
2003 2,425 +22 +0.92%
2002 2,402 +22 +0.93%
2001 2,380 +11 +0.44%
2000 2,370 +35 +1.48%
1999 2,335 +22 +0.93%
1998 2,314 +21 +0.92%
1997 2,293 +19 +0.85%
1996 2,273 +22 +1%
1995 2,251 +18 +0.81%
1994 2,233 +12 +0.55%
1993 2,220 +33 +1.51%
1992 2,187 +180 +8.95%
1991 2,008 +76 +3.94%
1990 1,932

About the indicator

Annual freshwater withdrawal for all uses: irrigation, industry, municipal supply. More than two-thirds of global withdrawal goes to agriculture, so the volume is tied more closely to the area under irrigation than to the number of residents or the size of industry. Withdrawal is not consumption: part of the water returns to water bodies, though usually in worse condition.

Important: Withdrawal, not consumptive use. It can exceed a country's own renewable resources: the country then takes water from across the border, from non-renewable groundwater, or desalinates it.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.