Freshwater withdrawal — all countries

Freshwater withdrawal — Australia

Freshwater withdrawal in Australia in 2022 — 11.62 km³. Ranked 42 in the world out of 179. Since 1993, the indicator has fallen by 37.4%.

2022 12 km³ +5.06% vs 2021
World rank 42of 179
Period maximum 22 km³1996
Period minimum 8 km³2020

Trend over time

1993–2022 · km³ per year

Freshwater withdrawal — Australia, 1993–2022510152025199319961999200220052008201120142017202020221993: 18.55 km³1994: 21.11 km³1995: 19.85 km³1996: 22.16 km³1997: 21.93 km³1998: 21.82 km³1999: 21.72 km³2000: 21.66 km³2001: 21.53 km³2002: 20.83 km³2003: 20.13 km³2004: 19.43 km³2005: 18.73 km³2006: 17.56 km³2007: 16.38 km³2008: 15.2 km³2009: 14.03 km³2010: 13.18 km³2011: 13.22 km³2012: 15.87 km³2013: 19.15 km³2014: 18.46 km³2015: 9.22 km³2016: 10.62 km³2017: 12.06 km³2018: 12.33 km³2019: 10.56 km³2020: 8.38 km³2021: 11.06 km³2022: 11.62 km³
Change over the period: −7 (−37.36%) Average annual rate: -1.6 %

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Australia

Australia 12 km³
World 3,853 km³
East Asia & Pacific 1,212 km³
Australia and New Zealand computed 21 km³
High-income countries computed 942 km³
Freshwater withdrawal — Australia, by year Australia All countries CSV XLSX
Year km³ Change Change, %
2022 12 +1 +5.06%
2021 11 +3 +31.98%
2020 8 −2 −20.64%
2019 11 −2 −14.36%
2018 12 +0 +2.25%
2017 12 +1 +13.51%
2016 11 +1 +15.22%
2015 9 −9 −50.06%
2014 18 −1 −3.58%
2013 19 +3 +20.67%
2012 16 +3 +20.08%
2011 13 +0 +0.3%
2010 13 −1 −6.07%
2009 14 −1 −7.74%
2008 15 −1 −7.18%
2007 16 −1 −6.7%
2006 18 −1 −6.28%
2005 19 −1 −3.6%
2004 19 −1 −3.48%
2003 20 −1 −3.36%
2002 21 −1 −3.25%
2001 22 −0 −0.58%
2000 22 −0 −0.26%
1999 22 −0 −0.49%
1998 22 −0 −0.48%
1997 22 −0 −1.05%
1996 22 +2 +11.64%
1995 20 −1 −5.97%
1994 21 +3 +13.8%
1993 19

Australia and New Zealand, 2022

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

AU Australia 12 NZ New Zealand 10

About the indicator

Annual freshwater withdrawal for all uses: irrigation, industry, municipal supply. More than two-thirds of global withdrawal goes to agriculture, so the volume is tied more closely to the area under irrigation than to the number of residents or the size of industry. Withdrawal is not consumption: part of the water returns to water bodies, though usually in worse condition.

Important: Withdrawal, not consumptive use. It can exceed a country's own renewable resources: the country then takes water from across the border, from non-renewable groundwater, or desalinates it.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.