Population living in slums — all countries

Population living in slums — Upper-middle-income countries

Population living in slums in upper-middle-income countries in 2022 — 22.8%. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 8.3 pp.

2022 22.8% +4.2 pp vs 2020
World rank
Period maximum 31.1%2000
Period minimum 18.6%2020

Trend over time

2000–2022 · % of urban population

Population living in slums — Upper-middle-income countries, 2000–20221520253035200020032006200920122015201820212000: 31.1%2002: 29.5%2004: 27.7%2006: 26.1%2008: 24%2010: 22.3%2012: 21%2014: 20%2016: 19.1%2018: 19.6%2020: 18.6%2022: 22.8%
Change over the period: −8.3 pp Annual average: -0.38 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Upper-middle-income countries

Upper-middle-income countries 22.8%
World 23.2%
Population living in slums — Upper-middle-income countries, by year Upper-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 22.8
2020 18.6
2018 19.6
2016 19.1
2014 20
2012 21
2010 22.3
2008 24
2006 26.1
2004 27.7
2002 29.5
2000 31.1

About the indicator

The share of the urban population living in slums, as defined by the UN Human Settlements Programme. A household counts as a slum household if it lacks at least one of five things: access to clean water, access to sanitation, sufficient living space, durable housing, or protection against forced eviction. The definition works through deprivations rather than appearance — which is why solidly built neighborhoods without sewerage are counted as slums too.

Important: The aggregate for groups of countries is weighted by urban population rather than by the whole population: the indicator is calculated against the urban population. The data are collected irregularly, so the years are patchy.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.