Population living in slums — all countries

Population living in slums — Northern Africa

Population living in slums in Northern Africa in 2022 — 16.9%. Since 2006, the indicator has fallen by 17.1 pp.

2022 16.9% +0.9 pp vs 2020
World rank
Period maximum 34%2006
Period minimum 16%2020

Trend over time

2006–2022 · % of urban population

Population living in slums — Northern Africa, 2006–202215202530352006200820102012201420162018202020222006: 34%2008: 30.8%2010: 27.7%2012: 24.1%2014: 20.1%2016: 17.2%2018: 16.5%2020: 16%2022: 16.9%
Change over the period: −17.1 pp Annual average: -1.07 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Northern Africa

Northern Africa 16.9%
World 23.2%
Population living in slums — Northern Africa, by year Northern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 16.9
2020 16
2018 16.5
2016 17.2
2014 20.1
2012 24.1
2010 27.7
2008 30.8
2006 34

About the indicator

The share of the urban population living in slums, as defined by the UN Human Settlements Programme. A household counts as a slum household if it lacks at least one of five things: access to clean water, access to sanitation, sufficient living space, durable housing, or protection against forced eviction. The definition works through deprivations rather than appearance — which is why solidly built neighborhoods without sewerage are counted as slums too.

Important: The aggregate for groups of countries is weighted by urban population rather than by the whole population: the indicator is calculated against the urban population. The data are collected irregularly, so the years are patchy.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.