Share of population in cities over 1 million — all countries

Share of population in cities over 1 million — Costa Rica

Share of population in cities over 1 million in Costa Rica in 2025 — 29.16%. Ranked 39 in the world out of 121. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 11.85 pp.

2025 29.16% +0.26 pp vs 2024
World rank 39of 121
Period maximum 29.16%2025
Period minimum 17.31%1960

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of population

Share of population in cities over 1 million — Costa Rica, 1960–20251520253019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 17.31%1962: 17.56%1964: 17.88%1966: 18.31%1968: 18.85%1970: 19.5%1972: 20.22%1974: 20.8%1976: 21.22%1978: 21.62%1980: 22%1982: 22.38%1984: 22.75%1986: 23.02%1988: 23.35%1990: 23.73%1992: 24.1%1994: 24.51%1996: 24.98%1998: 25.53%2000: 26.21%2002: 26.1%2004: 26.12%2006: 26.17%2008: 26.26%2010: 26.38%2012: 26.57%2014: 26.8%2016: 27.06%2018: 27.39%2020: 27.8%2022: 28.36%2024: 28.9%2025: 29.16%
Change over the period: +11.85 pp Annual average: 0.18 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Costa Rica

Costa Rica 29.16%
World 25.29%
Central America computed 36.26%
Share of population in cities over 1 million — Costa Rica, by year Costa Rica All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 29.16 +0.26 pp
2024 28.9 +0.26 pp
2023 28.64 +0.27 pp
2022 28.36 +0.29 pp
2021 28.07 +0.27 pp
2020 27.8 +0.23 pp
2019 27.57 +0.19 pp
2018 27.39 +0.17 pp
2017 27.22 +0.16 pp
2016 27.06 +0.14 pp
2015 26.92 +0.12 pp
2014 26.8 +0.12 pp
2013 26.68 +0.11 pp
2012 26.57 +0.1 pp
2011 26.47 +0.09 pp
2010 26.38 +0.07 pp
2009 26.31 +0.05 pp
2008 26.26 +0.04 pp
2007 26.21 +0.04 pp
2006 26.17 +0.03 pp
2005 26.14 +0.02 pp
2004 26.12 +0.01 pp
2003 26.1 −0 pp
2002 26.1 −0.03 pp
2001 26.14 −0.07 pp
2000 26.21 +0.35 pp
1999 25.85 +0.32 pp
1998 25.53 +0.29 pp
1997 25.24 +0.26 pp
1996 24.98 +0.24 pp
1995 24.73 +0.22 pp
1994 24.51 +0.21 pp
1993 24.3 +0.2 pp
1992 24.1 +0.19 pp
1991 23.91 +0.18 pp
1990 23.73 +0.19 pp
1989 23.54 +0.19 pp
1988 23.35 +0.17 pp
1987 23.18 +0.16 pp
1986 23.02 +0.14 pp
1985 22.88 +0.13 pp
1984 22.75 +0.19 pp
1983 22.57 +0.19 pp
1982 22.38 +0.19 pp
1981 22.19 +0.19 pp
1980 22 +0.19 pp
1979 21.81 +0.19 pp
1978 21.62 +0.2 pp
1977 21.42 +0.2 pp
1976 21.22 +0.21 pp
1975 21.01 +0.21 pp
1974 20.8 +0.21 pp
1973 20.59 +0.36 pp
1972 20.22 +0.37 pp
1971 19.85 +0.35 pp
1970 19.5 +0.33 pp
1969 19.16 +0.31 pp
1968 18.85 +0.29 pp
1967 18.56 +0.25 pp
1966 18.31 +0.23 pp
1965 18.08 +0.2 pp
1964 17.88 +0.18 pp
1963 17.71 +0.15 pp
1962 17.56 +0.13 pp
1961 17.43 +0.12 pp
1960 17.31

Central America, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of a country's population living in urban agglomerations larger than one million people. The indicator separates countries with the same level of urbanization: in some the urban population is spread across many mid-sized cities, in others it is concentrated in one or two agglomerations. The highest values come from small countries with a single dominant city, where the capital agglomeration holds more than half of the country.

Important: Countries without agglomerations of this size are absent from the series rather than entered as zero. The aggregate for a group of countries is therefore calculated only where coverage is sufficient: averaging the countries that do have million-plus cities would overstate the share.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.