Population in cities over 1 million — all countries

Population in cities over 1 million — Türkiye

Population in cities over 1 million in Türkiye in 2025 — 33,662,146 people. Ranked 11 in the world out of 121. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 905%.

2025 33.66M people +1.23% vs 2024
World rank 11of 121
Period maximum 33.66M people2025
Period minimum 3.35M people1960

Trend over time

1960–2025 · people

Population in cities over 1 million — Türkiye, 1960–2025010M20M30M40M19601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 3,349,316 people1962: 3,815,085 people1964: 4,382,367 people1966: 4,994,752 people1968: 5,612,723 people1970: 6,319,334 people1972: 6,910,649 people1974: 7,518,187 people1976: 8,151,709 people1978: 8,772,796 people1980: 9,449,544 people1982: 10,255,564 people1984: 11,146,960 people1986: 12,081,698 people1988: 13,028,586 people1990: 14,053,150 people1992: 14,925,862 people1994: 15,808,652 people1996: 16,747,656 people1998: 17,711,183 people2000: 18,651,191 people2002: 19,868,003 people2004: 21,213,396 people2006: 22,651,235 people2008: 24,192,300 people2010: 25,839,645 people2012: 27,400,782 people2014: 28,416,288 people2016: 29,377,612 people2018: 30,339,219 people2020: 31,344,136 people2022: 32,346,597 people2024: 33,252,269 people2025: 33,662,146 people
Change over the period: +30.31M (+905.05%) Average annual rate: 3.61 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Türkiye

Türkiye 33.66M people
World computed 2.01B people
Europe & Central Asia computed 186M people
Western Asia computed 101M people
Upper-middle-income countries computed 837M people
Population in cities over 1 million — Türkiye, by year Türkiye All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2025 33.66M +409,877 +1.23%
2024 33.25M +437,193 +1.33%
2023 32.82M +468,479 +1.45%
2022 32.35M +494,546 +1.55%
2021 31.85M +507,915 +1.62%
2020 31.34M +507,383 +1.65%
2019 30.84M +497,534 +1.64%
2018 30.34M +485,319 +1.63%
2017 29.85M +476,288 +1.62%
2016 29.38M +469,361 +1.62%
2015 28.91M +491,963 +1.73%
2014 28.42M +513,243 +1.84%
2013 27.9M +502,263 +1.83%
2012 27.4M +693,809 +2.6%
2011 26.71M +867,328 +3.36%
2010 25.84M +838,256 +3.35%
2009 25M +809,089 +3.34%
2008 24.19M +784,172 +3.35%
2007 23.41M +756,893 +3.34%
2006 22.65M +731,608 +3.34%
2005 21.92M +706,231 +3.33%
2004 21.21M +684,565 +3.33%
2003 20.53M +660,828 +3.33%
2002 19.87M +638,828 +3.32%
2001 19.23M +577,984 +3.1%
2000 18.65M +476,825 +2.62%
1999 18.17M +463,183 +2.62%
1998 17.71M +473,304 +2.75%
1997 17.24M +490,223 +2.93%
1996 16.75M +476,924 +2.93%
1995 16.27M +462,080 +2.92%
1994 15.81M +448,344 +2.92%
1993 15.36M +434,446 +2.91%
1992 14.93M +422,727 +2.91%
1991 14.5M +449,985 +3.2%
1990 14.05M +522,932 +3.86%
1989 13.53M +501,632 +3.85%
1988 13.03M +483,239 +3.85%
1987 12.55M +463,649 +3.84%
1986 12.08M +460,448 +3.96%
1985 11.62M +474,290 +4.25%
1984 11.15M +455,579 +4.26%
1983 10.69M +435,817 +4.25%
1982 10.26M +417,522 +4.24%
1981 9.84M +388,498 +4.11%
1980 9.45M +345,794 +3.8%
1979 9.1M +330,954 +3.77%
1978 8.77M +317,271 +3.75%
1977 8.46M +303,816 +3.73%
1976 8.15M +307,684 +3.92%
1975 7.84M +325,838 +4.33%
1974 7.52M +311,026 +4.32%
1973 7.21M +296,512 +4.29%
1972 6.91M +283,857 +4.28%
1971 6.63M +307,458 +4.87%
1970 6.32M +365,534 +6.14%
1969 5.95M +341,077 +6.08%
1968 5.61M +319,626 +6.04%
1967 5.29M +298,345 +5.97%
1966 4.99M +297,285 +6.33%
1965 4.7M +315,100 +7.19%
1964 4.38M +294,022 +7.19%
1963 4.09M +273,260 +7.16%
1962 3.82M +254,368 +7.14%
1961 3.56M +211,401 +6.31%
1960 3.35M

About the indicator

The population of urban agglomerations with more than one million residents. The unit of count is the agglomeration, not the city within its administrative boundaries, and that is essential: along administrative lines many of the largest concentrations of people break up into dozens of municipalities. The indicator measures not urbanization as such but its concentration in large centers — a country can be highly urbanized without a single million-plus city.

Important: The table covers about 120 territories — the rest have no agglomerations of this size, and that is a zero, not a gap. Aggregates for groups of countries are therefore calculated at a lowered coverage threshold.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.