Population in cities over 1 million — all countries

Population in cities over 1 million — South Africa

Population in cities over 1 million in South Africa in 2025 — 23,357,296 people. Ranked 17 in the world out of 121. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 481.3%.

2025 23.36M people +1.74% vs 2024
World rank 17of 121
Period maximum 23.36M people2025
Period minimum 4.02M people1960

Trend over time

1960–2025 · people

Population in cities over 1 million — South Africa, 1960–2025010M20M30M19601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 4,018,332 people1962: 4,254,464 people1964: 4,505,751 people1966: 4,772,586 people1968: 5,056,803 people1970: 5,353,510 people1972: 5,604,083 people1974: 5,869,057 people1976: 6,150,137 people1978: 6,447,585 people1980: 6,763,337 people1982: 7,097,710 people1984: 7,452,904 people1986: 7,876,037 people1988: 8,350,799 people1990: 8,855,441 people1992: 9,515,818 people1994: 10,306,434 people1996: 11,181,214 people1998: 11,996,588 people2000: 12,852,959 people2002: 13,668,832 people2004: 14,347,725 people2006: 15,066,204 people2008: 15,828,930 people2010: 16,636,669 people2012: 17,494,728 people2014: 18,405,971 people2016: 19,373,371 people2018: 20,400,727 people2020: 21,272,284 people2022: 22,130,615 people2024: 22,957,674 people2025: 23,357,296 people
Change over the period: +19.34M (+481.27%) Average annual rate: 2.74 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: South Africa

South Africa 23.36M people
World computed 2.01B people
Sub-Saharan Africa computed 204M people
Upper-middle-income countries computed 837M people
Population in cities over 1 million — South Africa, by year South Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2025 23.36M +399,622 +1.74%
2024 22.96M +409,020 +1.81%
2023 22.55M +418,039 +1.89%
2022 22.13M +425,951 +1.96%
2021 21.7M +432,380 +2.03%
2020 21.27M +435,982 +2.09%
2019 20.84M +435,575 +2.14%
2018 20.4M +521,422 +2.62%
2017 19.88M +505,934 +2.61%
2016 19.37M +490,951 +2.6%
2015 18.88M +476,449 +2.59%
2014 18.41M +462,413 +2.58%
2013 17.94M +448,830 +2.57%
2012 17.49M +435,681 +2.55%
2011 17.06M +422,378 +2.54%
2010 16.64M +410,089 +2.53%
2009 16.23M +397,650 +2.51%
2008 15.83M +387,211 +2.51%
2007 15.44M +375,515 +2.49%
2006 15.07M +364,711 +2.48%
2005 14.7M +353,768 +2.47%
2004 14.35M +344,593 +2.46%
2003 14M +334,300 +2.45%
2002 13.67M +364,058 +2.74%
2001 13.3M +451,815 +3.52%
2000 12.85M +436,464 +3.52%
1999 12.42M +419,907 +3.5%
1998 12M +404,566 +3.49%
1997 11.59M +410,808 +3.67%
1996 11.18M +448,663 +4.18%
1995 10.73M +426,117 +4.13%
1994 10.31M +405,383 +4.09%
1993 9.9M +385,233 +4.05%
1992 9.52M +367,681 +4.02%
1991 9.15M +292,696 +3.31%
1990 8.86M +256,436 +2.98%
1989 8.6M +248,206 +2.97%
1988 8.35M +241,244 +2.97%
1987 8.11M +233,518 +2.96%
1986 7.88M +226,370 +2.96%
1985 7.65M +196,763 +2.64%
1984 7.45M +180,347 +2.48%
1983 7.27M +174,847 +2.46%
1982 7.1M +169,760 +2.45%
1981 6.93M +164,613 +2.43%
1980 6.76M +160,296 +2.43%
1979 6.6M +155,456 +2.41%
1978 6.45M +150,989 +2.4%
1977 6.3M +146,459 +2.38%
1976 6.15M +142,671 +2.37%
1975 6.01M +138,409 +2.36%
1974 5.87M +134,479 +2.35%
1973 5.73M +130,495 +2.33%
1972 5.6M +127,162 +2.32%
1971 5.48M +123,411 +2.31%
1970 5.35M +148,160 +2.85%
1969 5.21M +148,547 +2.94%
1968 5.06M +144,407 +2.94%
1967 4.91M +139,810 +2.93%
1966 4.77M +135,560 +2.92%
1965 4.64M +131,275 +2.91%
1964 4.51M +127,655 +2.92%
1963 4.38M +123,632 +2.91%
1962 4.25M +119,914 +2.9%
1961 4.13M +116,218 +2.89%
1960 4.02M

About the indicator

The population of urban agglomerations with more than one million residents. The unit of count is the agglomeration, not the city within its administrative boundaries, and that is essential: along administrative lines many of the largest concentrations of people break up into dozens of municipalities. The indicator measures not urbanization as such but its concentration in large centers — a country can be highly urbanized without a single million-plus city.

Important: The table covers about 120 territories — the rest have no agglomerations of this size, and that is a zero, not a gap. Aggregates for groups of countries are therefore calculated at a lowered coverage threshold.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.