Population in cities over 1 million — all countries

Population in cities over 1 million — Madagascar

Population in cities over 1 million in Madagascar in 2025 — 4,228,984 people. Ranked 58 in the world out of 121. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 1,577.5%.

2025 4.23M people +4.45% vs 2024
World rank 58of 121
Period maximum 4.23M people2025
Period minimum 252,097 people1960

Trend over time

1960–2025 · people

Population in cities over 1 million — Madagascar, 1960–202502M4M6M19601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 252,097 people1962: 269,521 people1964: 288,175 people1966: 308,408 people1968: 334,435 people1970: 362,619 people1972: 395,320 people1974: 433,211 people1976: 476,519 people1978: 525,699 people1980: 580,033 people1982: 639,896 people1984: 706,033 people1986: 778,899 people1988: 859,403 people1990: 948,098 people1992: 1,046,090 people1994: 1,134,427 people1996: 1,205,593 people1998: 1,281,115 people2000: 1,361,482 people2002: 1,441,214 people2004: 1,519,875 people2006: 1,643,372 people2008: 1,822,681 people2010: 2,021,267 people2012: 2,241,809 people2014: 2,486,060 people2016: 2,757,316 people2018: 3,058,387 people2020: 3,368,585 people2022: 3,699,900 people2024: 4,048,666 people2025: 4,228,984 people
Change over the period: +3.98M (+1,577.52%) Average annual rate: 4.43 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Madagascar

Madagascar 4.23M people
World computed 2.01B people
Sub-Saharan Africa computed 204M people
Eastern Africa computed 45.67M people
Low-income countries computed 94.17M people
Population in cities over 1 million — Madagascar, by year Madagascar All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2025 4.23M +180,318 +4.45%
2024 4.05M +176,402 +4.56%
2023 3.87M +172,364 +4.66%
2022 3.7M +168,013 +4.76%
2021 3.53M +163,302 +4.85%
2020 3.37M +158,199 +4.93%
2019 3.21M +151,999 +4.97%
2018 3.06M +154,435 +5.32%
2017 2.9M +146,636 +5.32%
2016 2.76M +139,232 +5.32%
2015 2.62M +132,024 +5.31%
2014 2.49M +125,366 +5.31%
2013 2.36M +118,885 +5.3%
2012 2.24M +113,201 +5.32%
2011 2.13M +107,341 +5.31%
2010 2.02M +101,928 +5.31%
2009 1.92M +96,658 +5.3%
2008 1.82M +92,037 +5.32%
2007 1.73M +87,272 +5.31%
2006 1.64M +82,656 +5.3%
2005 1.56M +40,841 +2.69%
2004 1.52M +39,880 +2.69%
2003 1.48M +38,781 +2.69%
2002 1.44M +37,765 +2.69%
2001 1.4M +41,967 +3.08%
2000 1.36M +40,822 +3.09%
1999 1.32M +39,545 +3.09%
1998 1.28M +38,361 +3.09%
1997 1.24M +37,161 +3.08%
1996 1.21M +36,149 +3.09%
1995 1.17M +35,017 +3.09%
1994 1.13M +35,718 +3.25%
1993 1.1M +52,619 +5.03%
1992 1.05M +50,234 +5.04%
1991 995,856 +47,758 +5.04%
1990 948,098 +45,467 +5.04%
1989 902,631 +43,228 +5.03%
1988 859,403 +41,269 +5.04%
1987 818,134 +39,235 +5.04%
1986 778,899 +37,353 +5.04%
1985 741,546 +35,513 +5.03%
1984 706,033 +33,905 +5.04%
1983 672,128 +32,232 +5.04%
1982 639,896 +30,687 +5.04%
1981 609,209 +29,176 +5.03%
1980 580,033 +27,854 +5.04%
1979 552,179 +26,480 +5.04%
1978 525,699 +25,210 +5.04%
1977 500,489 +23,970 +5.03%
1976 476,519 +22,882 +5.04%
1975 453,637 +20,426 +4.72%
1974 433,211 +19,392 +4.69%
1973 413,819 +18,499 +4.68%
1972 395,320 +17,720 +4.69%
1971 377,600 +14,981 +4.13%
1970 362,619 +14,387 +4.13%
1969 348,232 +13,797 +4.13%
1968 334,435 +13,286 +4.14%
1967 321,149 +12,741 +4.13%
1966 308,408 +10,448 +3.51%
1965 297,960 +9,785 +3.4%
1964 288,175 +9,490 +3.41%
1963 278,685 +9,164 +3.4%
1962 269,521 +8,864 +3.4%
1961 260,657 +8,560 +3.4%
1960 252,097

About the indicator

The population of urban agglomerations with more than one million residents. The unit of count is the agglomeration, not the city within its administrative boundaries, and that is essential: along administrative lines many of the largest concentrations of people break up into dozens of municipalities. The indicator measures not urbanization as such but its concentration in large centers — a country can be highly urbanized without a single million-plus city.

Important: The table covers about 120 territories — the rest have no agglomerations of this size, and that is a zero, not a gap. Aggregates for groups of countries are therefore calculated at a lowered coverage threshold.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.