Population in cities over 1 million — all countries

Population in cities over 1 million — Japan

Population in cities over 1 million in Japan in 2025 — 80,938,069 people. Ranked 5 in the world out of 121. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 115.7%.

2025 80.94M people −0.22% vs 2024
World rank 5of 121
Period maximum 81.77M people2018
Period minimum 37.52M people1960

Trend over time

1960–2025 · people

Population in cities over 1 million — Japan, 1960–202520M40M60M80M100M19601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 37,518,937 people1962: 41,037,596 people1964: 44,910,183 people1966: 48,499,905 people1968: 51,217,548 people1970: 54,092,451 people1972: 56,687,376 people1974: 59,351,419 people1976: 61,620,503 people1978: 63,053,409 people1980: 64,526,547 people1982: 65,809,946 people1984: 67,089,751 people1986: 68,520,665 people1988: 70,201,908 people1990: 71,924,017 people1992: 72,972,208 people1994: 73,930,374 people1996: 74,642,144 people1998: 74,927,889 people2000: 75,223,543 people2002: 76,199,890 people2004: 77,365,630 people2006: 78,490,479 people2008: 79,412,250 people2010: 80,361,380 people2012: 80,770,370 people2014: 81,101,266 people2016: 81,435,633 people2018: 81,773,280 people2020: 81,641,873 people2022: 81,424,800 people2024: 81,118,240 people2025: 80,938,069 people
Change over the period: +43.42M (+115.73%) Average annual rate: 1.19 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Japan

Japan 80.94M people
World computed 2.01B people
East Asia & Pacific computed 718M people
Eastern Asia computed 580M people
High-income countries computed 499M people
Population in cities over 1 million — Japan, by year Japan All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2025 80.94M −180,171 −0.22%
2024 81.12M −162,262 −0.2%
2023 81.28M −144,298 −0.18%
2022 81.42M −120,411 −0.15%
2021 81.55M −96,662 −0.12%
2020 81.64M −74,641 −0.09%
2019 81.72M −56,766 −0.07%
2018 81.77M +169,208 +0.21%
2017 81.6M +168,439 +0.21%
2016 81.44M +167,677 +0.21%
2015 81.27M +166,690 +0.21%
2014 81.1M +165,937 +0.21%
2013 80.94M +164,959 +0.2%
2012 80.77M +164,669 +0.2%
2011 80.61M +244,321 +0.3%
2010 80.36M +478,564 +0.6%
2009 79.88M +470,566 +0.59%
2008 79.41M +464,692 +0.59%
2007 78.95M +457,079 +0.58%
2006 78.49M +500,181 +0.64%
2005 77.99M +624,668 +0.81%
2004 77.37M +596,612 +0.78%
2003 76.77M +569,128 +0.75%
2002 76.2M +545,230 +0.72%
2001 75.65M +431,117 +0.57%
2000 75.22M +149,140 +0.2%
1999 75.07M +146,514 +0.2%
1998 74.93M +144,135 +0.19%
1997 74.78M +141,610 +0.19%
1996 74.64M +227,378 +0.31%
1995 74.41M +484,392 +0.66%
1994 73.93M +481,063 +0.65%
1993 73.45M +477,103 +0.65%
1992 72.97M +475,133 +0.66%
1991 72.5M +573,058 +0.8%
1990 71.92M +867,113 +1.22%
1989 71.06M +854,996 +1.22%
1988 70.2M +846,539 +1.22%
1987 69.36M +834,704 +1.22%
1986 68.52M +782,234 +1.15%
1985 67.74M +648,680 +0.97%
1984 67.09M +643,691 +0.97%
1983 66.45M +636,114 +0.97%
1982 65.81M +629,494 +0.97%
1981 65.18M +653,905 +1.01%
1980 64.53M +741,934 +1.16%
1979 63.78M +731,204 +1.16%
1978 63.05M +721,649 +1.16%
1977 62.33M +711,257 +1.15%
1976 61.62M +882,818 +1.45%
1975 60.74M +1.39M +2.34%
1974 59.35M +1.35M +2.33%
1973 58M +1.31M +2.32%
1972 56.69M +1.28M +2.32%
1971 55.4M +1.31M +2.42%
1970 54.09M +1.46M +2.77%
1969 52.63M +1.42M +2.76%
1968 51.22M +1.38M +2.77%
1967 49.84M +1.34M +2.76%
1966 48.5M +1.52M +3.23%
1965 46.98M +2.07M +4.62%
1964 44.91M +1.98M +4.62%
1963 42.93M +1.89M +4.6%
1962 41.04M +1.8M +4.59%
1961 39.24M +1.72M +4.58%
1960 37.52M

Eastern Asia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The population of urban agglomerations with more than one million residents. The unit of count is the agglomeration, not the city within its administrative boundaries, and that is essential: along administrative lines many of the largest concentrations of people break up into dozens of municipalities. The indicator measures not urbanization as such but its concentration in large centers — a country can be highly urbanized without a single million-plus city.

Important: The table covers about 120 territories — the rest have no agglomerations of this size, and that is a zero, not a gap. Aggregates for groups of countries are therefore calculated at a lowered coverage threshold.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.