Population in cities over 1 million — all countries

Population in cities over 1 million — Canada

Population in cities over 1 million in Canada in 2025 — 18,318,798 people. Ranked 22 in the world out of 121. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 239.8%.

2025 18.32M people +0.99% vs 2024
World rank 22of 121
Period maximum 18.32M people2025
Period minimum 5.39M people1960

Trend over time

1960–2025 · people

Population in cities over 1 million — Canada, 1960–202505M10M15M20M19601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 5,390,421 people1962: 5,827,886 people1964: 6,262,776 people1966: 6,732,676 people1968: 7,204,486 people1970: 7,710,429 people1972: 8,066,825 people1974: 8,278,623 people1976: 8,499,123 people1978: 8,742,707 people1980: 8,998,251 people1982: 9,302,032 people1984: 9,652,677 people1986: 10,023,234 people1988: 10,502,977 people1990: 11,005,973 people1992: 11,427,441 people1994: 11,771,403 people1996: 12,129,243 people1998: 12,508,655 people2000: 12,902,321 people2002: 13,322,797 people2004: 13,769,036 people2006: 14,230,714 people2008: 14,716,983 people2010: 15,220,102 people2012: 15,682,310 people2014: 16,113,912 people2016: 16,560,395 people2018: 17,022,069 people2020: 17,400,128 people2022: 17,774,221 people2024: 18,139,786 people2025: 18,318,798 people
Change over the period: +12.93M (+239.84%) Average annual rate: 1.9 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Canada

Canada 18.32M people
World computed 2.01B people
North America computed 179M people
Northern America computed 179M people
High-income countries computed 499M people
Population in cities over 1 million — Canada, by year Canada All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2025 18.32M +179,012 +0.99%
2024 18.14M +181,533 +1.01%
2023 17.96M +184,032 +1.04%
2022 17.77M +186,190 +1.06%
2021 17.59M +187,903 +1.08%
2020 17.4M +188,884 +1.1%
2019 17.21M +189,175 +1.11%
2018 17.02M +232,735 +1.39%
2017 16.79M +228,939 +1.38%
2016 16.56M +225,218 +1.38%
2015 16.34M +221,265 +1.37%
2014 16.11M +217,697 +1.37%
2013 15.9M +213,905 +1.36%
2012 15.68M +211,057 +1.36%
2011 15.47M +251,151 +1.65%
2010 15.22M +253,962 +1.7%
2009 14.97M +249,157 +1.69%
2008 14.72M +245,455 +1.7%
2007 14.47M +240,814 +1.69%
2006 14.23M +233,223 +1.67%
2005 14M +228,455 +1.66%
2004 13.77M +225,186 +1.66%
2003 13.54M +221,053 +1.66%
2002 13.32M +217,301 +1.66%
2001 13.11M +203,175 +1.57%
2000 12.9M +198,720 +1.56%
1999 12.7M +194,946 +1.56%
1998 12.51M +191,517 +1.55%
1997 12.32M +187,895 +1.55%
1996 12.13M +180,984 +1.51%
1995 11.95M +176,856 +1.5%
1994 11.77M +173,662 +1.5%
1993 11.6M +170,300 +1.49%
1992 11.43M +167,701 +1.49%
1991 11.26M +253,767 +2.31%
1990 11.01M +254,734 +2.37%
1989 10.75M +248,262 +2.36%
1988 10.5M +242,957 +2.37%
1987 10.26M +236,786 +2.36%
1986 10.02M +189,330 +1.93%
1985 9.83M +181,227 +1.88%
1984 9.65M +177,501 +1.87%
1983 9.48M +173,144 +1.86%
1982 9.3M +169,145 +1.85%
1981 9.13M +134,636 +1.5%
1980 9M +129,357 +1.46%
1979 8.87M +126,187 +1.44%
1978 8.74M +123,283 +1.43%
1977 8.62M +120,301 +1.42%
1976 8.5M +111,620 +1.33%
1975 8.39M +108,880 +1.32%
1974 8.28M +106,928 +1.31%
1973 8.17M +104,870 +1.3%
1972 8.07M +103,290 +1.3%
1971 7.96M +253,106 +3.28%
1970 7.71M +257,654 +3.46%
1969 7.45M +248,289 +3.45%
1968 7.2M +240,266 +3.45%
1967 6.96M +231,544 +3.44%
1966 6.73M +239,225 +3.68%
1965 6.49M +230,675 +3.68%
1964 6.26M +222,023 +3.68%
1963 6.04M +212,867 +3.65%
1962 5.83M +204,436 +3.64%
1961 5.62M +233,029 +4.32%
1960 5.39M

Northern America, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

US United States 161M CA Canada 18.32M

About the indicator

The population of urban agglomerations with more than one million residents. The unit of count is the agglomeration, not the city within its administrative boundaries, and that is essential: along administrative lines many of the largest concentrations of people break up into dozens of municipalities. The indicator measures not urbanization as such but its concentration in large centers — a country can be highly urbanized without a single million-plus city.

Important: The table covers about 120 territories — the rest have no agglomerations of this size, and that is a zero, not a gap. Aggregates for groups of countries are therefore calculated at a lowered coverage threshold.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.