Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — all countries

Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — Southern Europe

Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources in Southern Europe in 2022 — 17.02%. Since 2006, the indicator has fallen by 1.73 pp.

2022 17.02% +0.15 pp vs 2021
World rank
Period maximum 22.2%2008
Period minimum 16.87%2021

Trend over time

2006–2022 · % of internal resources

Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — Southern Europe, 2006–202216182022242006200820102012201420162018202020222006: 18.75%2007: 18.17%2008: 22.2%2009: 18.66%2010: 18.4%2011: 18.44%2012: 18.62%2013: 17.91%2014: 17.83%2015: 17.7%2016: 17.73%2017: 17.29%2018: 17.23%2019: 17.16%2020: 16.93%2021: 16.87%2022: 17.02%
Change over the period: −1.73 pp Annual average: -0.11 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Southern Europe

Southern Europe 17.02%
World 9.01%
Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — Southern Europe, by year Southern Europe All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 17.02 +0.15 pp
2021 16.87 −0.06 pp
2020 16.93 −0.23 pp
2019 17.16 −0.07 pp
2018 17.23 −0.06 pp
2017 17.29 −0.44 pp
2016 17.73 +0.03 pp
2015 17.7 −0.13 pp
2014 17.83 −0.08 pp
2013 17.91 −0.7 pp
2012 18.62 +0.17 pp
2011 18.44 +0.05 pp
2010 18.4 −0.26 pp
2009 18.66 −3.54 pp
2008 22.2 +4.03 pp
2007 18.17 −0.57 pp
2006 18.75

About the indicator

Annual freshwater withdrawal for all uses (agriculture, industry, municipal supply) as a percent of internal renewable water resources. Values above 25 percent are taken as a sign of water stress, and values above 70 percent as a sign of critical scarcity. The indicator can exceed 100 percent where a country draws on transboundary flow or on non-renewable groundwater.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by water resources: it is the entire withdrawal of the group divided by all of its resources. Values above one hundred percent are not an error — they mean withdrawal from non-renewable stocks or desalination.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.