Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — all countries

Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — Southern Africa

Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources in Southern Africa in 2022 — 36.81%. Since 1985, the indicator has risen by 28.03 pp.

2022 36.81% +0.33 pp vs 2021
World rank
Period maximum 36.81%2022
Period minimum 6.78%1987

Trend over time

1985–2022 · % of internal resources

Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — Southern Africa, 1985–202201020304019851989199319972001200520092013201720211985: 8.78%1986: 9.14%1987: 6.78%1988: 7.03%1989: 7.27%1990: 23.72%1991: 23.66%1992: 23.57%1993: 23.49%1994: 23.42%1995: 23.34%1996: 23.34%1997: 23.37%1998: 23.39%1999: 23.41%2000: 23.37%2001: 23.72%2002: 24.06%2003: 24.4%2004: 24.74%2005: 25.08%2006: 25.42%2007: 25.75%2008: 26.08%2009: 26.42%2010: 26.75%2011: 27.08%2012: 27.41%2013: 25.76%2014: 29.31%2015: 32.87%2016: 33.49%2017: 34.02%2018: 34.45%2019: 35.02%2020: 35.54%2021: 36.48%2022: 36.81%
Change over the period: +28.03 pp Annual average: 0.76 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Southern Africa

Southern Africa 36.81%
World 9.01%
Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — Southern Africa, by year Southern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 36.81 +0.33 pp
2021 36.48 +0.94 pp
2020 35.54 +0.52 pp
2019 35.02 +0.57 pp
2018 34.45 +0.43 pp
2017 34.02 +0.53 pp
2016 33.49 +0.63 pp
2015 32.87 +3.56 pp
2014 29.31 +3.55 pp
2013 25.76 −1.66 pp
2012 27.41 +0.33 pp
2011 27.08 +0.33 pp
2010 26.75 +0.33 pp
2009 26.42 +0.33 pp
2008 26.08 +0.33 pp
2007 25.75 +0.33 pp
2006 25.42 +0.33 pp
2005 25.08 +0.34 pp
2004 24.74 +0.34 pp
2003 24.4 +0.34 pp
2002 24.06 +0.34 pp
2001 23.72 +0.34 pp
2000 23.37 −0.04 pp
1999 23.41 +0.02 pp
1998 23.39 +0.02 pp
1997 23.37 +0.02 pp
1996 23.34 +0 pp
1995 23.34 −0.08 pp
1994 23.42 −0.08 pp
1993 23.49 −0.08 pp
1992 23.57 −0.09 pp
1991 23.66 −0.07 pp
1990 23.72 +16.45 pp
1989 7.27 +0.24 pp
1988 7.03 +0.24 pp
1987 6.78 −2.36 pp
1986 9.14 +0.36 pp
1985 8.78

About the indicator

Annual freshwater withdrawal for all uses (agriculture, industry, municipal supply) as a percent of internal renewable water resources. Values above 25 percent are taken as a sign of water stress, and values above 70 percent as a sign of critical scarcity. The indicator can exceed 100 percent where a country draws on transboundary flow or on non-renewable groundwater.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by water resources: it is the entire withdrawal of the group divided by all of its resources. Values above one hundred percent are not an error — they mean withdrawal from non-renewable stocks or desalination.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.