Forest cover — all countries

Forest cover — World

Forest cover in the world in 2023 — 31.1%. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 0.7 pp.

2023 31.1% −0.04 pp vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 33.01%1992
Period minimum 31.1%2023

Trend over time

1990–2023 · % of land area

Forest cover — World, 1990–20233131.53232.53333.51990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 31.8%1991: 31.72%1992: 33.01%1993: 32.83%1994: 32.77%1995: 32.71%1996: 32.65%1997: 32.57%1998: 32.52%1999: 32.45%2000: 32.38%2001: 32.34%2002: 32.3%2003: 32.26%2004: 32.18%2005: 32.14%2006: 32.1%2007: 32.06%2008: 32.03%2009: 31.99%2010: 31.95%2011: 31.91%2012: 31.47%2013: 31.44%2014: 31.41%2015: 31.37%2016: 31.34%2017: 31.29%2018: 31.25%2019: 31.21%2020: 31.17%2021: 31.17%2022: 31.13%2023: 31.1%
Change over the period: −0.7 pp Annual average: -0.02 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: World

World 31.1%
World 31.1%
Forest cover — World, by year World All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 31.1 −0.04 pp
2022 31.13 −0.04 pp
2021 31.17 +0 pp
2020 31.17 −0.04 pp
2019 31.21 −0.04 pp
2018 31.25 −0.04 pp
2017 31.29 −0.05 pp
2016 31.34 −0.03 pp
2015 31.37 −0.04 pp
2014 31.41 −0.03 pp
2013 31.44 −0.03 pp
2012 31.47 −0.44 pp
2011 31.91 −0.03 pp
2010 31.95 −0.04 pp
2009 31.99 −0.04 pp
2008 32.03 −0.04 pp
2007 32.06 −0.04 pp
2006 32.1 −0.04 pp
2005 32.14 −0.04 pp
2004 32.18 −0.08 pp
2003 32.26 −0.04 pp
2002 32.3 −0.04 pp
2001 32.34 −0.04 pp
2000 32.38 −0.08 pp
1999 32.45 −0.06 pp
1998 32.52 −0.05 pp
1997 32.57 −0.08 pp
1996 32.65 −0.06 pp
1995 32.71 −0.06 pp
1994 32.77 −0.06 pp
1993 32.83 −0.18 pp
1992 33.01 +1.28 pp
1991 31.72 −0.07 pp
1990 31.8

About the indicator

The share of land under natural or planted forest in the total land area. Under the FAO definition, forest is a plot larger than 0.5 hectares with trees taller than 5 meters and a canopy cover above 10 percent; crop plantations and urban parks are not counted. The estimates are updated as part of the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA).

Important: The aggregate for groups of countries is weighted by land area: the forest share is calculated against land area, not against the number of residents.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.