Forest cover — all countries

Forest cover — High-income countries

Forest cover in high-income countries in 2023 — 36.18%. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 7.23 pp.

2023 36.18% +0.01 pp vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 36.18%2023
Period minimum 28.95%1990

Trend over time

1990–2023 · % of land area

Forest cover — High-income countries, 1990–20232830323436381990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 28.95%1991: 28.97%1992: 35.53%1993: 35.55%1994: 35.56%1995: 35.58%1996: 35.59%1997: 35.56%1998: 35.57%1999: 35.58%2000: 35.59%2001: 35.62%2002: 35.64%2003: 35.67%2004: 35.7%2005: 35.72%2006: 35.75%2007: 35.78%2008: 35.82%2009: 35.85%2010: 35.87%2011: 35.9%2012: 35.93%2013: 35.95%2014: 35.98%2015: 36.01%2016: 36.03%2017: 36.03%2018: 36.04%2019: 36.04%2020: 36.04%2021: 36.17%2022: 36.17%2023: 36.18%
Change over the period: +7.23 pp Annual average: 0.22 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: High-income countries

High-income countries 36.18%
World 31.1%
Forest cover — High-income countries, by year High-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 36.18 +0.01 pp
2022 36.17 +0.01 pp
2021 36.17 +0.13 pp
2020 36.04 −0 pp
2019 36.04 +0 pp
2018 36.04 +0 pp
2017 36.03 +0 pp
2016 36.03 +0.02 pp
2015 36.01 +0.03 pp
2014 35.98 +0.03 pp
2013 35.95 +0.03 pp
2012 35.93 +0.03 pp
2011 35.9 +0.03 pp
2010 35.87 +0.03 pp
2009 35.85 +0.03 pp
2008 35.82 +0.04 pp
2007 35.78 +0.03 pp
2006 35.75 +0.03 pp
2005 35.72 +0.03 pp
2004 35.7 +0.03 pp
2003 35.67 +0.03 pp
2002 35.64 +0.03 pp
2001 35.62 +0.03 pp
2000 35.59 +0.01 pp
1999 35.58 +0.01 pp
1998 35.57 +0.01 pp
1997 35.56 −0.03 pp
1996 35.59 +0.01 pp
1995 35.58 +0.02 pp
1994 35.56 +0.02 pp
1993 35.55 +0.02 pp
1992 35.53 +6.56 pp
1991 28.97 +0.02 pp
1990 28.95

About the indicator

The share of land under natural or planted forest in the total land area. Under the FAO definition, forest is a plot larger than 0.5 hectares with trees taller than 5 meters and a canopy cover above 10 percent; crop plantations and urban parks are not counted. The estimates are updated as part of the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA).

Important: The aggregate for groups of countries is weighted by land area: the forest share is calculated against land area, not against the number of residents.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.