PM2.5 air pollution — all countries

PM2.5 air pollution — Southern Asia

PM2.5 air pollution in Southern Asia in 2023 — 54.5 µg/m³. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 5.1%.

2023 54.5 µg/m³ +5.38% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 57.9 µg/m³2018
Period minimum 48.9 µg/m³1995

Trend over time

1990–2023 · µg/m³

PM2.5 air pollution — Southern Asia, 1990–202347.55052.55557.5601990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 51.9 µg/m³1991: 50.9 µg/m³1992: 50.9 µg/m³1993: 50.9 µg/m³1994: 50.8 µg/m³1995: 48.9 µg/m³1996: 50.8 µg/m³1997: 50.8 µg/m³1998: 50.8 µg/m³1999: 50.7 µg/m³2000: 51.7 µg/m³2001: 51.3 µg/m³2002: 52.1 µg/m³2003: 53.1 µg/m³2004: 51.5 µg/m³2005: 52 µg/m³2006: 50.1 µg/m³2007: 50.2 µg/m³2008: 51.8 µg/m³2009: 52.8 µg/m³2010: 52.8 µg/m³2011: 55.1 µg/m³2012: 53.9 µg/m³2013: 52.5 µg/m³2014: 52.4 µg/m³2015: 52.3 µg/m³2016: 54.1 µg/m³2017: 54.7 µg/m³2018: 57.9 µg/m³2019: 53.4 µg/m³2020: 52.9 µg/m³2021: 56.1 µg/m³2022: 51.8 µg/m³2023: 54.5 µg/m³
Change over the period: +2.6 (+5.1%) Average annual rate: 0.15 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Southern Asia

Southern Asia 54.5 µg/m³
World 32.9 µg/m³
PM2.5 air pollution — Southern Asia, by year Southern Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year µg/m³ Change Change, %
2023 54.5 +2.8 +5.38%
2022 51.8 −4.3 −7.75%
2021 56.1 +3.2 +6.12%
2020 52.9 −0.5 −0.92%
2019 53.4 −4.5 −7.84%
2018 57.9 +3.2 +5.89%
2017 54.7 +0.5 +0.98%
2016 54.1 +1.9 +3.54%
2015 52.3 −0.1 −0.12%
2014 52.4 −0.1 −0.2%
2013 52.5 −1.4 −2.67%
2012 53.9 −1.2 −2.22%
2011 55.1 +2.3 +4.42%
2010 52.8 −0 −0.02%
2009 52.8 +1.1 +2.04%
2008 51.8 +1.6 +3.16%
2007 50.2 +0.1 +0.12%
2006 50.1 −1.9 −3.71%
2005 52 +0.5 +0.99%
2004 51.5 −1.6 −2.93%
2003 53.1 +1 +1.89%
2002 52.1 +0.8 +1.54%
2001 51.3 −0.3 −0.65%
2000 51.7 +0.9 +1.83%
1999 50.7 −0 −0.05%
1998 50.8 −0 −0.05%
1997 50.8 −0 −0.05%
1996 50.8 +1.9 +3.85%
1995 48.9 −1.9 −3.79%
1994 50.8 −0 −0.03%
1993 50.9 −0 −0.04%
1992 50.9 −0 −0.06%
1991 50.9 −1 −1.89%
1990 51.9

About the indicator

The mean annual concentration of suspended particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers, weighted by population — that is, the concentration residents are actually exposed to rather than the average across the territory. The WHO guideline of 2021 is no more than 5 µg/m³; in the most polluted countries values exceed it more than tenfold.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.