PM2.5 air pollution — all countries

PM2.5 air pollution — Middle Africa

PM2.5 air pollution in Middle Africa in 2023 — 36.3 µg/m³. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 1.4%.

2023 36.3 µg/m³ −2.99% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 41 µg/m³2015
Period minimum 35 µg/m³2018

Trend over time

1990–2023 · µg/m³

PM2.5 air pollution — Middle Africa, 1990–202334363840421990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 36.8 µg/m³1991: 36.5 µg/m³1992: 36.7 µg/m³1993: 36.9 µg/m³1994: 37 µg/m³1995: 36.3 µg/m³1996: 37.3 µg/m³1997: 37.5 µg/m³1998: 37.6 µg/m³1999: 37.8 µg/m³2000: 38.3 µg/m³2001: 37.8 µg/m³2002: 38 µg/m³2003: 37.5 µg/m³2004: 40.2 µg/m³2005: 38.8 µg/m³2006: 36.2 µg/m³2007: 36.1 µg/m³2008: 37.3 µg/m³2009: 36.9 µg/m³2010: 39.1 µg/m³2011: 37.5 µg/m³2012: 39.1 µg/m³2013: 39.6 µg/m³2014: 35.9 µg/m³2015: 41 µg/m³2016: 38.2 µg/m³2017: 35.2 µg/m³2018: 35 µg/m³2019: 37 µg/m³2020: 36.1 µg/m³2021: 36 µg/m³2022: 37.4 µg/m³2023: 36.3 µg/m³
Change over the period: −0.5 (−1.38%) Average annual rate: -0.04 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Middle Africa

Middle Africa 36.3 µg/m³
World 32.9 µg/m³
PM2.5 air pollution — Middle Africa, by year Middle Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year µg/m³ Change Change, %
2023 36.3 −1.1 −2.99%
2022 37.4 +1.4 +3.99%
2021 36 −0.1 −0.35%
2020 36.1 −0.9 −2.3%
2019 37 +2 +5.62%
2018 35 −0.2 −0.56%
2017 35.2 −3 −7.87%
2016 38.2 −2.8 −6.73%
2015 41 +5.1 +14.06%
2014 35.9 −3.7 −9.26%
2013 39.6 +0.5 +1.34%
2012 39.1 +1.6 +4.27%
2011 37.5 −1.6 −4.19%
2010 39.1 +2.2 +6.02%
2009 36.9 −0.4 −1.05%
2008 37.3 +1.2 +3.22%
2007 36.1 −0.1 −0.17%
2006 36.2 −2.6 −6.79%
2005 38.8 −1.4 −3.38%
2004 40.2 +2.7 +7.21%
2003 37.5 −0.6 −1.55%
2002 38 +0.3 +0.77%
2001 37.8 −0.6 −1.49%
2000 38.3 +0.6 +1.5%
1999 37.8 +0.1 +0.39%
1998 37.6 +0.1 +0.4%
1997 37.5 +0.1 +0.4%
1996 37.3 +1 +2.7%
1995 36.3 −0.7 −1.81%
1994 37 +0.1 +0.39%
1993 36.9 +0.1 +0.41%
1992 36.7 +0.2 +0.43%
1991 36.5 −0.3 −0.73%
1990 36.8

About the indicator

The mean annual concentration of suspended particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers, weighted by population — that is, the concentration residents are actually exposed to rather than the average across the territory. The WHO guideline of 2021 is no more than 5 µg/m³; in the most polluted countries values exceed it more than tenfold.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.