PM2.5 air pollution — all countries

PM2.5 air pollution — Middle East & North Africa

PM2.5 air pollution in Middle East & North Africa in 2023 — 45.4 µg/m³. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 7.9%.

2023 45.4 µg/m³ −3.65% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 47.1 µg/m³2022
Period minimum 41.9 µg/m³1991

Trend over time

1990–2023 · µg/m³

PM2.5 air pollution — Middle East & North Africa, 1990–202340424446481990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 42.1 µg/m³1991: 41.9 µg/m³1992: 42 µg/m³1993: 42.3 µg/m³1994: 42.5 µg/m³1995: 41.9 µg/m³1996: 42.8 µg/m³1997: 43 µg/m³1998: 43.2 µg/m³1999: 43.4 µg/m³2000: 44 µg/m³2001: 43.3 µg/m³2002: 44 µg/m³2003: 46.8 µg/m³2004: 45.1 µg/m³2005: 44.5 µg/m³2006: 42.7 µg/m³2007: 42.3 µg/m³2008: 42.8 µg/m³2009: 42.8 µg/m³2010: 46 µg/m³2011: 44.3 µg/m³2012: 44.7 µg/m³2013: 44.4 µg/m³2014: 42.8 µg/m³2015: 46 µg/m³2016: 44.6 µg/m³2017: 44.9 µg/m³2018: 46.9 µg/m³2019: 43.3 µg/m³2020: 42.5 µg/m³2021: 45 µg/m³2022: 47.1 µg/m³2023: 45.4 µg/m³
Change over the period: +3.3 (+7.85%) Average annual rate: 0.23 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Middle East & North Africa

Middle East & North Africa 45.4 µg/m³
World 32.9 µg/m³
PM2.5 air pollution — Middle East & North Africa, by year Middle East & North Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year µg/m³ Change Change, %
2023 45.4 −1.7 −3.65%
2022 47.1 +2.1 +4.73%
2021 45 +2.4 +5.75%
2020 42.5 −0.8 −1.74%
2019 43.3 −3.6 −7.74%
2018 46.9 +2 +4.53%
2017 44.9 +0.2 +0.54%
2016 44.6 −1.4 −3.07%
2015 46 +3.2 +7.51%
2014 42.8 −1.6 −3.67%
2013 44.4 −0.3 −0.67%
2012 44.7 +0.5 +1.02%
2011 44.3 −1.7 −3.6%
2010 46 +3.1 +7.33%
2009 42.8 +0 +0.01%
2008 42.8 +0.5 +1.25%
2007 42.3 −0.4 −0.94%
2006 42.7 −1.8 −4%
2005 44.5 −0.7 −1.51%
2004 45.1 −1.6 −3.51%
2003 46.8 +2.8 +6.42%
2002 44 +0.7 +1.56%
2001 43.3 −0.7 −1.69%
2000 44 +0.6 +1.35%
1999 43.4 +0.2 +0.46%
1998 43.2 +0.2 +0.46%
1997 43 +0.2 +0.45%
1996 42.8 +0.9 +2.22%
1995 41.9 −0.5 −1.28%
1994 42.5 +0.2 +0.49%
1993 42.3 +0.2 +0.49%
1992 42 +0.2 +0.44%
1991 41.9 −0.2 −0.47%
1990 42.1

About the indicator

The mean annual concentration of suspended particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers, weighted by population — that is, the concentration residents are actually exposed to rather than the average across the territory. The WHO guideline of 2021 is no more than 5 µg/m³; in the most polluted countries values exceed it more than tenfold.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.