PM2.5 air pollution — all countries

PM2.5 air pollution — Low-income countries

PM2.5 air pollution in low-income countries in 2023 — 31.1 µg/m³. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 2.9%.

2023 31.1 µg/m³ −3.77% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 34.4 µg/m³2015
Period minimum 28.7 µg/m³1995

Trend over time

1990–2023 · µg/m³

PM2.5 air pollution — Low-income countries, 1990–202328303234361990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 30.3 µg/m³1991: 29.6 µg/m³1992: 29.8 µg/m³1993: 30 µg/m³1994: 30.1 µg/m³1995: 28.7 µg/m³1996: 30.3 µg/m³1997: 30.4 µg/m³1998: 30.6 µg/m³1999: 30.7 µg/m³2000: 31.5 µg/m³2001: 31.7 µg/m³2002: 31.4 µg/m³2003: 30.3 µg/m³2004: 32.6 µg/m³2005: 31.5 µg/m³2006: 31.6 µg/m³2007: 32.1 µg/m³2008: 32.4 µg/m³2009: 31.3 µg/m³2010: 32.7 µg/m³2011: 33.3 µg/m³2012: 33 µg/m³2013: 32.6 µg/m³2014: 30.3 µg/m³2015: 34.4 µg/m³2016: 32.6 µg/m³2017: 31.6 µg/m³2018: 30.5 µg/m³2019: 31 µg/m³2020: 30.8 µg/m³2021: 31 µg/m³2022: 32.4 µg/m³2023: 31.1 µg/m³
Change over the period: +0.9 (+2.87%) Average annual rate: 0.09 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Low-income countries

Low-income countries 31.1 µg/m³
World 32.9 µg/m³
PM2.5 air pollution — Low-income countries, by year Low-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year µg/m³ Change Change, %
2023 31.1 −1.2 −3.77%
2022 32.4 +1.4 +4.51%
2021 31 +0.2 +0.69%
2020 30.8 −0.3 −0.83%
2019 31 +0.5 +1.65%
2018 30.5 −1.1 −3.38%
2017 31.6 −1 −3.02%
2016 32.6 −1.8 −5.31%
2015 34.4 +4.1 +13.45%
2014 30.3 −2.3 −7.13%
2013 32.6 −0.4 −1.09%
2012 33 −0.3 −0.98%
2011 33.3 +0.6 +1.89%
2010 32.7 +1.4 +4.55%
2009 31.3 −1.1 −3.51%
2008 32.4 +0.4 +1.12%
2007 32.1 +0.5 +1.6%
2006 31.6 +0.1 +0.31%
2005 31.5 −1.1 −3.52%
2004 32.6 +2.3 +7.62%
2003 30.3 −1.1 −3.44%
2002 31.4 −0.3 −1.08%
2001 31.7 +0.2 +0.55%
2000 31.5 +0.9 +2.79%
1999 30.7 +0.1 +0.4%
1998 30.6 +0.1 +0.38%
1997 30.4 +0.1 +0.39%
1996 30.3 +1.6 +5.71%
1995 28.7 −1.4 −4.65%
1994 30.1 +0.1 +0.38%
1993 30 +0.2 +0.58%
1992 29.8 +0.2 +0.55%
1991 29.6 −0.6 −2.1%
1990 30.3

About the indicator

The mean annual concentration of suspended particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers, weighted by population — that is, the concentration residents are actually exposed to rather than the average across the territory. The WHO guideline of 2021 is no more than 5 µg/m³; in the most polluted countries values exceed it more than tenfold.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.