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PM2.5 air pollution — all countries

PM2.5 air pollution — Cuba

PM2.5 air pollution in Cuba in 2023 — 9.4 µg/m³. Ranked 42 in the world out of 200. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 17.3%.

2023 9.4 µg/m³ +0.45% vs 2022
World rank 42of 200
Period maximum 11.9 µg/m³2000
Period minimum 9.1 µg/m³2016

Trend over time

1990–2023 · µg/m³

PM2.5 air pollution — Cuba, 1990–202391011121990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 11.4 µg/m³1991: 11.4 µg/m³1992: 11.4 µg/m³1993: 11.5 µg/m³1994: 11.5 µg/m³1995: 11.3 µg/m³1996: 11.6 µg/m³1997: 11.7 µg/m³1998: 11.7 µg/m³1999: 11.8 µg/m³2000: 11.9 µg/m³2001: 11.5 µg/m³2002: 11.9 µg/m³2003: 11.1 µg/m³2004: 10.5 µg/m³2005: 10.9 µg/m³2006: 10.7 µg/m³2007: 10.2 µg/m³2008: 10 µg/m³2009: 9.7 µg/m³2010: 9.7 µg/m³2011: 10.5 µg/m³2012: 9.3 µg/m³2013: 9.4 µg/m³2014: 9.1 µg/m³2015: 9.3 µg/m³2016: 9.1 µg/m³2017: 9.6 µg/m³2018: 9.7 µg/m³2019: 9.3 µg/m³2020: 10 µg/m³2021: 9.8 µg/m³2022: 9.4 µg/m³2023: 9.4 µg/m³
Change over the period: −2 (−17.26%) Average annual rate: -0.57 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Cuba

Cuba 9.4 µg/m³
World 32.9 µg/m³
Latin America & Caribbean 17.4 µg/m³
Upper-middle-income countries computed 26.6 µg/m³
PM2.5 air pollution — Cuba, by year Cuba All countries CSV XLSX
Year µg/m³ Change Change, %
2023 9.4 +0 +0.45%
2022 9.4 −0.4 −4.28%
2021 9.8 −0.1 −1.5%
2020 10 +0.7 +7.7%
2019 9.3 −0.5 −4.89%
2018 9.7 +0.2 +1.92%
2017 9.6 +0.5 +5.19%
2016 9.1 −0.3 −2.82%
2015 9.3 +0.2 +2.53%
2014 9.1 −0.3 −3.19%
2013 9.4 +0.1 +1.09%
2012 9.3 −1.2 −11.32%
2011 10.5 +0.8 +8.75%
2010 9.7 −0 −0.45%
2009 9.7 −0.3 −2.61%
2008 10 −0.3 −2.7%
2007 10.2 −0.5 −4.62%
2006 10.7 −0.2 −1.47%
2005 10.9 +0.4 +3.52%
2004 10.5 −0.6 −5.38%
2003 11.1 −0.8 −6.54%
2002 11.9 +0.4 +3.23%
2001 11.5 −0.4 −3.27%
2000 11.9 +0.2 +1.41%
1999 11.8 +0 +0.43%
1998 11.7 +0 +0.43%
1997 11.7 +0 +0.43%
1996 11.6 +0.3 +2.48%
1995 11.3 −0.2 −1.57%
1994 11.5 +0 +0.44%
1993 11.5 +0 +0.44%
1992 11.4 +0 +0.44%
1991 11.4 −0.1 −0.57%
1990 11.4 — —

Caribbean, 2023

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

BS Bahamas 5.3 VI United States Virgin Islands 6.8 PR Puerto Rico 7.8 AG Antigua and Barbuda 8.4 KN Saint Kitts and Nevis 8.9 CU Cuba 9.4 LC Saint Lucia 10.4 VC Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10.6 BB Barbados 10.9 GD Grenada 11 DM Dominica 11.5 DO Dominican Republic 13.5 TT Trinidad and Tobago 13.8 HT Haiti 15.8 JM Jamaica 21.7
Full table for all countries

About the indicator

The mean annual concentration of suspended particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers, weighted by population — that is, the concentration residents are actually exposed to rather than the average across the territory. The WHO guideline of 2021 is no more than 5 µg/m³; in the most polluted countries values exceed it more than tenfold.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

Other indicators for Cuba

Mortality Air pollution death rate

How many deaths per 100,000 people are attributed to dirty air — outdoors and in the home.

Cuba by year Emissions CO2 emissions

Annual carbon dioxide emissions from burning fuel and producing cement.

Cuba by year Demography Urban population share

What part of a country's residents lives in cities — the level of urbanization.

Cuba by year Environment Forest cover

What share of a country's territory is covered by forest.

Cuba by year Environment Forest area

The absolute area of forest in square kilometers.

Cuba by year Environment Protected areas

The share of land and sea under protection — nature reserves, national parks, sanctuaries.

Cuba by year
All indicators for Cuba