PM2.5 air pollution — all countries

PM2.5 air pollution — Canada

PM2.5 air pollution in Canada in 2023 — 6.6 µg/m³. Ranked 22 in the world out of 200. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 30.4%.

2023 6.6 µg/m³ +2.52% vs 2022
World rank 22of 200
Period maximum 9.5 µg/m³1991
Period minimum 6 µg/m³2020

Trend over time

1990–2023 · µg/m³

PM2.5 air pollution — Canada, 1990–20236789101990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 9.4 µg/m³1991: 9.5 µg/m³1992: 9.4 µg/m³1993: 9.3 µg/m³1994: 9.3 µg/m³1995: 9.4 µg/m³1996: 9.2 µg/m³1997: 9.1 µg/m³1998: 9 µg/m³1999: 9 µg/m³2000: 8.8 µg/m³2001: 9 µg/m³2002: 8.7 µg/m³2003: 8.9 µg/m³2004: 8.1 µg/m³2005: 8.6 µg/m³2006: 8.2 µg/m³2007: 8 µg/m³2008: 7.7 µg/m³2009: 7.4 µg/m³2010: 7.1 µg/m³2011: 7.4 µg/m³2012: 6.9 µg/m³2013: 7.1 µg/m³2014: 7.5 µg/m³2015: 7.4 µg/m³2016: 6.2 µg/m³2017: 6.9 µg/m³2018: 7.1 µg/m³2019: 6.4 µg/m³2020: 6 µg/m³2021: 7.8 µg/m³2022: 6.4 µg/m³2023: 6.6 µg/m³
Change over the period: −2.9 (−30.43%) Average annual rate: -1.09 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Canada

Canada 6.6 µg/m³
World 32.9 µg/m³
North America 6.9 µg/m³
Northern America computed 6.9 µg/m³
High-income countries computed 12.9 µg/m³
PM2.5 air pollution — Canada, by year Canada All countries CSV XLSX
Year µg/m³ Change Change, %
2023 6.6 +0.2 +2.52%
2022 6.4 −1.4 −18.48%
2021 7.8 +1.8 +30.06%
2020 6 −0.4 −6.51%
2019 6.4 −0.7 −9.69%
2018 7.1 +0.2 +3.27%
2017 6.9 +0.7 +11.95%
2016 6.2 −1.2 −16.45%
2015 7.4 −0.1 −0.94%
2014 7.5 +0.3 +4.42%
2013 7.1 +0.2 +3.3%
2012 6.9 −0.5 −6.62%
2011 7.4 +0.3 +3.76%
2010 7.1 −0.2 −3.09%
2009 7.4 −0.3 −4.2%
2008 7.7 −0.3 −3.45%
2007 8 −0.2 −2.69%
2006 8.2 −0.4 −4.8%
2005 8.6 +0.5 +6.11%
2004 8.1 −0.8 −8.5%
2003 8.9 +0.1 +1.21%
2002 8.7 −0.2 −2.29%
2001 9 +0.1 +1.48%
2000 8.8 −0.2 −1.72%
1999 9 −0.1 −0.66%
1998 9 −0.1 −0.65%
1997 9.1 −0.1 −0.65%
1996 9.2 −0.2 −2.65%
1995 9.4 +0.1 +1.41%
1994 9.3 −0.1 −0.63%
1993 9.3 −0.1 −0.63%
1992 9.4 −0.1 −0.63%
1991 9.5 +0 +0.38%
1990 9.4

Northern America, 2023

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The mean annual concentration of suspended particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers, weighted by population — that is, the concentration residents are actually exposed to rather than the average across the territory. The WHO guideline of 2021 is no more than 5 µg/m³; in the most polluted countries values exceed it more than tenfold.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.