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Carbon intensity of the economy — all countries

Carbon intensity of the economy — Madagascar

Carbon intensity of the economy in Madagascar in 2022 — 0.109 kg/$. Ranked 21 in the world out of 164. Since 1950, the indicator has risen by 153.5%.

2022 0.109 kg/$ −5.22% vs 2021
World rank 21of 164
Period maximum 0.124 kg/$1975
Period minimum 0.032 kg/$1953

Trend over time

1950–2022 · kg CO₂ per PPP $

Carbon intensity of the economy — Madagascar, 1950–202200.050.10.1519501958196619741982199019982006201420221950: 0.043 kg/$1952: 0.041 kg/$1954: 0.036 kg/$1956: 0.037 kg/$1958: 0.04 kg/$1960: 0.041 kg/$1962: 0.039 kg/$1964: 0.046 kg/$1966: 0.054 kg/$1968: 0.075 kg/$1970: 0.073 kg/$1972: 0.095 kg/$1974: 0.088 kg/$1976: 0.075 kg/$1978: 0.077 kg/$1980: 0.111 kg/$1982: 0.077 kg/$1984: 0.068 kg/$1986: 0.087 kg/$1988: 0.095 kg/$1990: 0.064 kg/$1992: 0.07 kg/$1994: 0.078 kg/$1996: 0.079 kg/$1998: 0.093 kg/$2000: 0.1 kg/$2002: 0.067 kg/$2004: 0.083 kg/$2006: 0.068 kg/$2008: 0.062 kg/$2010: 0.067 kg/$2012: 0.09 kg/$2014: 0.095 kg/$2016: 0.097 kg/$2018: 0.1 kg/$2020: 0.108 kg/$2022: 0.109 kg/$
Change over the period: +0.066 (+153.49%) Average annual rate: 1.3 %

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Madagascar

Madagascar 0.109 kg/$
World computed 0.273 kg/$
Sub-Saharan Africa computed 0.202 kg/$
Eastern Africa computed 0.122 kg/$
Low-income countries computed 0.15 kg/$
Carbon intensity of the economy — Madagascar, by year Madagascar All countries CSV XLSX
Year kg/$ Change Change, %
2022 0.109 −0.006 −5.22%
2021 0.115 +0.007 +6.48%
2020 0.108 −0.002 −1.82%
2019 0.11 +0.01 +10%
2018 0.1 −0.009 −8.26%
2017 0.109 +0.012 +12.37%
2016 0.097 +0.001 +1.04%
2015 0.096 +0.001 +1.05%
2014 0.095 −0.006 −5.94%
2013 0.101 +0.011 +12.22%
2012 0.09 +0.009 +11.11%
2011 0.081 +0.014 +20.9%
2010 0.067 +0.006 +9.84%
2009 0.061 −0.001 −1.61%
2008 0.062 −0.003 −4.62%
2007 0.065 −0.003 −4.41%
2006 0.068 −0.007 −9.33%
2005 0.075 −0.008 −9.64%
2004 0.083 +0 +0%
2003 0.083 +0.016 +23.88%
2002 0.067 −0.017 −20.24%
2001 0.084 −0.016 −16%
2000 0.1 +0.004 +4.17%
1999 0.096 +0.003 +3.23%
1998 0.093 +0 +0%
1997 0.093 +0.014 +17.72%
1996 0.079 +0.001 +1.28%
1995 0.078 +0 +0%
1994 0.078 +0.008 +11.43%
1993 0.07 +0 +0%
1992 0.07 −0.004 −5.41%
1991 0.074 +0.01 +15.63%
1990 0.064 −0.002 −3.03%
1989 0.066 −0.029 −30.53%
1988 0.095 −0.001 −1.04%
1987 0.096 +0.009 +10.34%
1986 0.087 +0.006 +7.41%
1985 0.081 +0.013 +19.12%
1984 0.068 +0.019 +38.78%
1983 0.049 −0.028 −36.36%
1982 0.077 +0 +0%
1981 0.077 −0.034 −30.63%
1980 0.111 +0.033 +42.31%
1979 0.078 +0.001 +1.3%
1978 0.077 +0.015 +24.19%
1977 0.062 −0.013 −17.33%
1976 0.075 −0.049 −39.52%
1975 0.124 +0.036 +40.91%
1974 0.088 +0.007 +8.64%
1973 0.081 −0.014 −14.74%
1972 0.095 +0.02 +26.67%
1971 0.075 +0.002 +2.74%
1970 0.073 +0.005 +7.35%
1969 0.068 −0.007 −9.33%
1968 0.075 +0.001 +1.35%
1967 0.074 +0.02 +37.04%
1966 0.054 +0.001 +1.89%
1965 0.053 +0.007 +15.22%
1964 0.046 +0.001 +2.22%
1963 0.045 +0.006 +15.38%
1962 0.039 +0.004 +11.43%
1961 0.035 −0.006 −14.63%
1960 0.041 +0.002 +5.13%
1959 0.039 −0.001 −2.5%
1958 0.04 +0.005 +14.29%
1957 0.035 −0.002 −5.41%
1956 0.037 +0.001 +2.78%
1955 0.036 +0 +0%
1954 0.036 +0.004 +12.5%
1953 0.032 −0.009 −21.95%
1952 0.041 +0.007 +20.59%
1951 0.034 −0.009 −20.93%
1950 0.043 — —

Eastern Africa, 2022

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

UG Uganda 0.06 ET Ethiopia 0.063 MW Malawi 0.068 RW Rwanda 0.069 BI Burundi 0.096 TZ Tanzania 0.099 KE Kenya 0.108 MG Madagascar 0.109 MU Mauritius 0.16 ZM Zambia 0.16 DJ Djibouti 0.162 SC Seychelles 0.206 MZ Mozambique 0.296 KM Comoros 0.316 ZW Zimbabwe 0.472
Full table for all countries

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gross domestic product at purchasing power parity. The indicator answers how cleanly a country produces value, and it separates two different paths to lower emissions: producing less, and emitting less per unit produced. Global carbon intensity has been falling almost without interruption since the 1970s, but more slowly than output has grown — which is why absolute emissions kept rising.

Important: The aggregate for groups of countries is weighted by GDP at PPP, which is exactly the sum of emissions divided by the sum of GDP. The conversion is at PPP rather than at market exchange rates — otherwise poor countries would look carbon-intensive simply because their prices are low.

Source: CO₂ and GHG Emissions (Our World in Data), license CC BY 4.0.

Other indicators for Madagascar

Emissions CO2 emissions

Annual carbon dioxide emissions from burning fuel and producing cement.

Madagascar by year Emissions CO2 emissions from coal

How much carbon dioxide comes from burning coal — the dirtiest of the fuels.

Madagascar by year Economy GDP at purchasing power parity

The size of the economy in international dollars — adjusted for price differences between countries.

Madagascar by year Emissions CO2 emissions per capita

How many tonnes of carbon dioxide each resident of a country accounts for in a year.

Madagascar by year
All indicators for Madagascar