Hydro share of electricity — all countries

Hydro share of electricity — Upper-middle-income countries

Hydro share of electricity in upper-middle-income countries in 2023 — 16.48%. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 10.03 pp.

2023 16.48% −1.52 pp vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 26.51%2000
Period minimum 16.48%2023

Trend over time

2000–2023 · % of generation

Hydro share of electricity — Upper-middle-income countries, 2000–2023152025302000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 26.51%2001: 25.71%2002: 25.12%2003: 23.15%2004: 23.45%2005: 23.04%2006: 22.33%2007: 21.28%2008: 22.19%2009: 22.01%2010: 22.22%2011: 20.36%2012: 21.51%2013: 20.56%2014: 20.83%2015: 21.36%2016: 21.47%2017: 20.39%2018: 19.94%2019: 19.94%2020: 19.83%2021: 17.83%2022: 18%2023: 16.48%
Change over the period: −10.03 pp Annual average: -0.44 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Upper-middle-income countries

Upper-middle-income countries 16.48%
World 14.54%
Hydro share of electricity — Upper-middle-income countries, by year Upper-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 16.48 −1.52 pp
2022 18 +0.17 pp
2021 17.83 −2.01 pp
2020 19.83 −0.11 pp
2019 19.94 −0 pp
2018 19.94 −0.44 pp
2017 20.39 −1.08 pp
2016 21.47 +0.1 pp
2015 21.36 +0.54 pp
2014 20.83 +0.26 pp
2013 20.56 −0.95 pp
2012 21.51 +1.15 pp
2011 20.36 −1.86 pp
2010 22.22 +0.22 pp
2009 22.01 −0.19 pp
2008 22.19 +0.91 pp
2007 21.28 −1.05 pp
2006 22.33 −0.71 pp
2005 23.04 −0.41 pp
2004 23.45 +0.3 pp
2003 23.15 −1.97 pp
2002 25.12 −0.58 pp
2001 25.71 −0.8 pp
2000 26.51

About the indicator

The share of electricity generated at hydroelectric plants. The oldest of the renewable sources and still the largest: hydro yields more electricity than solar and wind together. The share is set by terrain and water availability rather than by policy, so in a number of countries it exceeds ninety percent — and that makes them vulnerable to drought: in a dry year such a country has to burn fuel or buy electricity.

Important: Aggregates are weighted by generation in terawatt-hours and computed from 2000 onward. The series swings noticeably from year to year with water availability, and that is not a data error.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.