Hydro share of electricity — all countries

Hydro share of electricity — Northern Europe

Hydro share of electricity in Northern Europe in 2024 — 30.56%. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 0.2 pp.

2024 30.56% −0.25 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 32.3%2020
Period minimum 22.23%2003

Trend over time

2000–2024 · % of generation

Hydro share of electricity — Northern Europe, 2000–2024202530352000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 30.76%2001: 27.43%2002: 26.81%2003: 22.23%2004: 23.98%2005: 28.04%2006: 24.97%2007: 27.05%2008: 29.02%2009: 27.95%2010: 26.2%2011: 27.38%2012: 31.19%2013: 27.82%2014: 29.83%2015: 31.67%2016: 30.33%2017: 30.5%2018: 29.43%2019: 28.71%2020: 32.3%2021: 31.98%2022: 28.86%2023: 30.81%2024: 30.56%
Change over the period: −0.2 pp Annual average: -0.01 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Northern Europe

Northern Europe 30.56%
World 16.12%
Hydro share of electricity — Northern Europe, by year Northern Europe All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 30.56 −0.25 pp
2023 30.81 +1.95 pp
2022 28.86 −3.12 pp
2021 31.98 −0.31 pp
2020 32.3 +3.59 pp
2019 28.71 −0.72 pp
2018 29.43 −1.07 pp
2017 30.5 +0.17 pp
2016 30.33 −1.35 pp
2015 31.67 +1.84 pp
2014 29.83 +2.01 pp
2013 27.82 −3.37 pp
2012 31.19 +3.81 pp
2011 27.38 +1.18 pp
2010 26.2 −1.75 pp
2009 27.95 −1.07 pp
2008 29.02 +1.97 pp
2007 27.05 +2.09 pp
2006 24.97 −3.07 pp
2005 28.04 +4.06 pp
2004 23.98 +1.75 pp
2003 22.23 −4.58 pp
2002 26.81 −0.62 pp
2001 27.43 −3.33 pp
2000 30.76

About the indicator

The share of electricity generated at hydroelectric plants. The oldest of the renewable sources and still the largest: hydro yields more electricity than solar and wind together. The share is set by terrain and water availability rather than by policy, so in a number of countries it exceeds ninety percent — and that makes them vulnerable to drought: in a dry year such a country has to burn fuel or buy electricity.

Important: Aggregates are weighted by generation in terawatt-hours and computed from 2000 onward. The series swings noticeably from year to year with water availability, and that is not a data error.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.