Fossil fuel share of electricity — all countries

Fossil fuel share of electricity — Upper-middle-income countries

Fossil fuel share of electricity in upper-middle-income countries in 2024 — 61.2%. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 9.32 pp.

2024 61.2% −2.19 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 75.57%2007
Period minimum 61.2%2024

Trend over time

2000–2024 · % of generation

Fossil fuel share of electricity — Upper-middle-income countries, 2000–202460657075802000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 70.52%2001: 71.16%2002: 71.6%2003: 73.29%2004: 73.2%2005: 73.67%2006: 74.52%2007: 75.57%2008: 73.58%2009: 74.23%2010: 73.86%2011: 75.26%2012: 73.61%2013: 73.94%2014: 72.93%2015: 71.12%2016: 69.62%2017: 69.18%2018: 68.41%2019: 66.93%2020: 65.73%2021: 65.48%2022: 63.71%2023: 63.4%2024: 61.2%
Change over the period: −9.32 pp Annual average: -0.39 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Upper-middle-income countries

Upper-middle-income countries 61.2%
World computed 59.17%
Fossil fuel share of electricity — Upper-middle-income countries, by year Upper-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 61.2 −2.19 pp
2023 63.4 −0.31 pp
2022 63.71 −1.77 pp
2021 65.48 −0.25 pp
2020 65.73 −1.2 pp
2019 66.93 −1.48 pp
2018 68.41 −0.77 pp
2017 69.18 −0.44 pp
2016 69.62 −1.5 pp
2015 71.12 −1.81 pp
2014 72.93 −1.01 pp
2013 73.94 +0.33 pp
2012 73.61 −1.66 pp
2011 75.26 +1.4 pp
2010 73.86 −0.37 pp
2009 74.23 +0.65 pp
2008 73.58 −1.99 pp
2007 75.57 +1.05 pp
2006 74.52 +0.85 pp
2005 73.67 +0.48 pp
2004 73.2 −0.09 pp
2003 73.29 +1.68 pp
2002 71.6 +0.44 pp
2001 71.16 +0.64 pp
2000 70.52

About the indicator

The share of electricity generated from coal, gas, oil and other kinds of fossil fuel. The main figure in any discussion of the energy transition: the shares of individual fuels change places without any transition at all — gas displaces coal, leaving generation just as fuel-based — while the sum falls only when fuel is genuinely replaced. Worldwide this share held near sixty percent for almost three decades and has been falling noticeably only in the last few years.

Important: Coal, gas, oil and other fuels together; separately they are available as World Bank series with broader coverage. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.