Fossil fuel share of electricity — all countries

Fossil fuel share of electricity — Low-income countries

Fossil fuel share of electricity in low-income countries in 2024 — 36.59%. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 15.27 pp.

2024 36.59% −1.89 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 56.68%2009
Period minimum 35.46%2022

Trend over time

2000–2024 · % of generation

Fossil fuel share of electricity — Low-income countries, 2000–2024304050602000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 51.87%2001: 51.11%2002: 52.18%2003: 53.92%2004: 52.04%2005: 52.62%2006: 53.9%2007: 53.29%2008: 55.75%2009: 56.68%2010: 54.3%2011: 50.63%2012: 46.76%2013: 42.18%2014: 39.61%2015: 41.35%2016: 42.37%2017: 42.72%2018: 43.79%2019: 42.92%2020: 39.62%2021: 38.21%2022: 35.46%2023: 38.48%2024: 36.59%
Change over the period: −15.27 pp Annual average: -0.64 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Low-income countries

Low-income countries 36.59%
World computed 59.17%
Fossil fuel share of electricity — Low-income countries, by year Low-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 36.59 −1.89 pp
2023 38.48 +3.02 pp
2022 35.46 −2.75 pp
2021 38.21 −1.4 pp
2020 39.62 −3.3 pp
2019 42.92 −0.87 pp
2018 43.79 +1.07 pp
2017 42.72 +0.35 pp
2016 42.37 +1.02 pp
2015 41.35 +1.74 pp
2014 39.61 −2.57 pp
2013 42.18 −4.59 pp
2012 46.76 −3.86 pp
2011 50.63 −3.68 pp
2010 54.3 −2.38 pp
2009 56.68 +0.94 pp
2008 55.75 +2.46 pp
2007 53.29 −0.62 pp
2006 53.9 +1.29 pp
2005 52.62 +0.58 pp
2004 52.04 −1.88 pp
2003 53.92 +1.74 pp
2002 52.18 +1.07 pp
2001 51.11 −0.76 pp
2000 51.87

About the indicator

The share of electricity generated from coal, gas, oil and other kinds of fossil fuel. The main figure in any discussion of the energy transition: the shares of individual fuels change places without any transition at all — gas displaces coal, leaving generation just as fuel-based — while the sum falls only when fuel is genuinely replaced. Worldwide this share held near sixty percent for almost three decades and has been falling noticeably only in the last few years.

Important: Coal, gas, oil and other fuels together; separately they are available as World Bank series with broader coverage. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.