Scientific and technical journal articles in Togo in 2023 — 136 articles. Ranked 135 in the world out of 197. Since 1996, the indicator has risen by 499.9%.
1996–2023 · articles
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Togo
| Year | articles | Change | Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 136 | −17 | −10.93% |
| 2022 | 153 | +30 | +24.06% |
| 2021 | 123 | +13 | +11.96% |
| 2020 | 110 | +10 | +10.44% |
| 2019 | 99 | +17 | +20.8% |
| 2018 | 82 | +14 | +21.05% |
| 2017 | 68 | +3 | +4.37% |
| 2016 | 65 | −3 | −4.9% |
| 2015 | 69 | −7 | −8.69% |
| 2014 | 75 | +19 | +34.61% |
| 2013 | 56 | +12 | +26.89% |
| 2012 | 44 | −5 | −9.47% |
| 2011 | 49 | −1 | −2.67% |
| 2010 | 50 | +8 | +17.72% |
| 2009 | 42 | −1 | −3.15% |
| 2008 | 44 | +14 | +48.56% |
| 2007 | 29 | −0 | −1.01% |
| 2006 | 30 | +5 | +19.1% |
| 2005 | 25 | +1 | +3.65% |
| 2004 | 24 | −2 | −7.31% |
| 2003 | 26 | +6 | +28.59% |
| 2002 | 20 | −6 | −23.64% |
| 2001 | 26 | −4 | −13.49% |
| 2000 | 31 | −11 | −26.12% |
| 1999 | 41 | +2 | +5.77% |
| 1998 | 39 | +17 | +80.67% |
| 1997 | 22 | −1 | −4.32% |
| 1996 | 23 | — | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
The number of scientific and technical articles published during the year in peer-reviewed journals in the natural sciences and engineering, medicine, agriculture and mathematics. Articles are counted by the country of the authors' affiliation; under international co-authorship an article is counted for each country, so the sum over countries exceeds the world total.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.
The number of researchers per million residents — in full-time equivalent.
Education R&D expenditure (% of GDP)Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP.
Education Literacy rateThe share of adults able to read and write simple statements about everyday life.
Education Education expenditure (% of GDP)Government spending on education at all levels as a percentage of GDP.
Education Primary school enrollmentThe net enrollment rate: the share of children of school age attending primary school.
