R&D expenditure (% of GDP) in Madagascar in 2017 — 0.01%. Ranked 96 in the world out of 96. Since 1997, the indicator has fallen by 0.17 pp.
1997–2017 · % of GDP
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Madagascar
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 0.01 | +0 pp |
| 2016 | 0.01 | — |
| 2014 | 0.01 | — |
| 2011 | 0.09 | −0.01 pp |
| 2010 | 0.1 | −0.03 pp |
| 2009 | 0.13 | +0.01 pp |
| 2008 | 0.12 | −0 pp |
| 2007 | 0.12 | −0.02 pp |
| 2006 | 0.14 | −0.01 pp |
| 2005 | 0.15 | −0.04 pp |
| 2004 | 0.19 | −0.1 pp |
| 2003 | 0.29 | +0.09 pp |
| 2002 | 0.2 | +0.02 pp |
| 2001 | 0.18 | +0.08 pp |
| 2000 | 0.1 | +0.02 pp |
| 1999 | 0.08 | −0.01 pp |
| 1998 | 0.09 | −0.09 pp |
| 1997 | 0.18 | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP — all current and capital spending by business, government, universities and nonprofit organizations on basic and applied research. The threshold of 3% of GDP is the target adopted in the EU; the leaders (Israel, South Korea) exceed 4.5%.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.
The number of researchers per million residents — in full-time equivalent.
Education Patent applications by residentsHow many patent applications residents of a country file per year.
Education Scientific and technical journal articlesThe number of articles in scientific and technical journals per year.
Trade High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)What part of manufactured exports consists of high-technology products.
