R&D expenditure (% of GDP) in Bermuda in 2020 — 0.23%. Ranked 69 in the world out of 87. Since 1997, the indicator has risen by 0.17 pp.
1997–2020 · % of GDP
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Bermuda
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 0.23 | −0.04 pp |
| 2019 | 0.26 | +0.04 pp |
| 2018 | 0.23 | — |
| 2015 | 0.2 | +0 pp |
| 2014 | 0.19 | −0.01 pp |
| 2013 | 0.2 | −0.04 pp |
| 2012 | 0.23 | −0.03 pp |
| 2011 | 0.26 | +0.08 pp |
| 2010 | 0.18 | −0 pp |
| 2009 | 0.18 | +0.01 pp |
| 2008 | 0.17 | +0.01 pp |
| 2007 | 0.16 | — |
| 1997 | 0.06 | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP — all current and capital spending by business, government, universities and nonprofit organizations on basic and applied research. The threshold of 3% of GDP is the target adopted in the EU; the leaders (Israel, South Korea) exceed 4.5%.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.
