Education expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Southern Asia

Education expenditure (% of GDP) in Southern Asia in 2023 — 2.39%. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 1.39 pp.

2023 2.39% −1.17 pp vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 4.06%2021
Period minimum 2.39%2023

Trend over time

2000–2023 · % of GDP

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Southern Asia, 2000–202322.533.544.52000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 3.78%2004: 3.2%2005: 3.17%2006: 3.18%2008: 3.21%2009: 3.21%2010: 3.3%2011: 3.46%2012: 3.36%2013: 3.36%2014: 3.4%2015: 3.55%2016: 3.71%2017: 3.85%2018: 3.86%2019: 3.45%2020: 3.76%2021: 4.06%2022: 3.55%2023: 2.39%
Change over the period: −1.39 pp Annual average: -0.06 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Southern Asia

Southern Asia 2.39%
World 3.57%
Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Southern Asia, by year Southern Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 2.39 −1.17 pp
2022 3.55 −0.5 pp
2021 4.06 +0.3 pp
2020 3.76 +0.31 pp
2019 3.45 −0.41 pp
2018 3.86 +0.01 pp
2017 3.85 +0.14 pp
2016 3.71 +0.16 pp
2015 3.55 +0.16 pp
2014 3.4 +0.03 pp
2013 3.36 +0 pp
2012 3.36 −0.1 pp
2011 3.46 +0.17 pp
2010 3.3 +0.09 pp
2009 3.21 −0 pp
2008 3.21
2006 3.18 +0 pp
2005 3.17 −0.03 pp
2004 3.2
2000 3.78

About the indicator

Total government expenditure on education (current, capital and transfers) as a percentage of GDP, covering all levels from preprimary to tertiary. The international benchmark of the Incheon Declaration is 4–6% of GDP. The indicator leaves out private spending by households, which in some countries is comparable to public spending.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.