Education expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Netherlands

Education expenditure (% of GDP) in the Netherlands in 2022 — 5.18%. Ranked 46 in the world out of 164. Since 1970, the indicator has fallen by 1.03 pp.

2022 5.18% −0.2 pp vs 2021
World rank 46of 164
Period maximum 6.36%1975
Period minimum 4.49%1996

Trend over time

1970–2022 · % of GDP

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Netherlands, 1970–202244.555.566.519701976198219881994200020062012201820221970: 6.21%1971: 6.32%1972: 6.31%1973: 5.83%1974: 6.33%1975: 6.36%1976: 6.3%1977: 6.17%1978: 6.18%1979: 6.08%1980: 5.88%1981: 5.74%1982: 5.69%1983: 5.49%1984: 5.08%1985: 5.46%1986: 5.55%1987: 5.89%1988: 5.46%1990: 5.22%1991: 5.15%1993: 4.75%1994: 4.66%1995: 4.57%1996: 4.49%1998: 4.53%1999: 4.5%2000: 4.58%2001: 4.69%2002: 4.79%2003: 5.02%2004: 5.04%2005: 5.09%2006: 5.02%2007: 4.86%2008: 5%2009: 5.39%2010: 5.46%2011: 5.42%2012: 5.37%2013: 5.48%2014: 5.4%2015: 5.28%2016: 5.39%2017: 5.09%2018: 5.27%2019: 5.06%2020: 5.29%2021: 5.38%2022: 5.18%
Change over the period: −1.03 pp Annual average: -0.02 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Netherlands

Netherlands 5.18%
World 3.86%
Western Europe computed 5.28%
High-income countries computed 4.91%
Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Netherlands, by year Netherlands All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 5.18 −0.2 pp
2021 5.38 +0.09 pp
2020 5.29 +0.24 pp
2019 5.06 −0.21 pp
2018 5.27 +0.18 pp
2017 5.09 −0.3 pp
2016 5.39 +0.11 pp
2015 5.28 −0.12 pp
2014 5.4 −0.08 pp
2013 5.48 +0.12 pp
2012 5.37 −0.05 pp
2011 5.42 −0.04 pp
2010 5.46 +0.07 pp
2009 5.39 +0.39 pp
2008 5 +0.14 pp
2007 4.86 −0.16 pp
2006 5.02 −0.07 pp
2005 5.09 +0.05 pp
2004 5.04 +0.02 pp
2003 5.02 +0.23 pp
2002 4.79 +0.1 pp
2001 4.69 +0.11 pp
2000 4.58 +0.08 pp
1999 4.5 −0.03 pp
1998 4.53
1996 4.49 −0.09 pp
1995 4.57 −0.08 pp
1994 4.66 −0.09 pp
1993 4.75
1991 5.15 −0.07 pp
1990 5.22
1988 5.46 −0.43 pp
1987 5.89 +0.34 pp
1986 5.55 +0.09 pp
1985 5.46 +0.38 pp
1984 5.08 −0.41 pp
1983 5.49 −0.19 pp
1982 5.69 −0.05 pp
1981 5.74 −0.14 pp
1980 5.88 −0.2 pp
1979 6.08 −0.09 pp
1978 6.18 +0 pp
1977 6.17 −0.13 pp
1976 6.3 −0.06 pp
1975 6.36 +0.04 pp
1974 6.33 +0.49 pp
1973 5.83 −0.47 pp
1972 6.31 −0.01 pp
1971 6.32 +0.11 pp
1970 6.21

Western Europe, 2022

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Total government expenditure on education (current, capital and transfers) as a percentage of GDP, covering all levels from preprimary to tertiary. The international benchmark of the Incheon Declaration is 4–6% of GDP. The indicator leaves out private spending by households, which in some countries is comparable to public spending.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.