Education expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Japan

Education expenditure (% of GDP) in Japan in 2021 — 3.34%. Ranked 117 in the world out of 168. Since 1971, the indicator has fallen by 0.24 pp.

2021 3.34% +0.03 pp vs 2020
World rank 117of 168
Period maximum 5.49%1987
Period minimum 3.08%2018

Trend over time

1971–2021 · % of GDP

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Japan, 1971–20213456197119761981198619911996200120062011201620211971: 3.58%1972: 3.93%1973: 3.96%1974: 3.95%1975: 4.57%1976: 4.75%1977: 4.74%1978: 4.79%1979: 4.95%1980: 4.96%1981: 4.96%1982: 4.94%1983: 4.72%1987: 5.49%1988: 5.45%1989: 5.27%1993: 3.37%1994: 3.57%1995: 3.4%1998: 3.3%1999: 3.38%2000: 3.46%2001: 3.4%2002: 3.41%2003: 3.47%2004: 3.43%2005: 3.31%2006: 3.28%2007: 3.28%2008: 3.27%2010: 3.6%2011: 3.61%2012: 3.42%2013: 3.41%2014: 3.42%2015: 3.31%2016: 3.15%2017: 3.13%2018: 3.08%2019: 3.16%2020: 3.31%2021: 3.34%
Change over the period: −0.24 pp Annual average: 0 pp

Comparison, 2021

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Japan

Japan 3.34%
World 4.2%
High-income countries computed 5.07%
Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Japan, by year Japan All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2021 3.34 +0.03 pp
2020 3.31 +0.15 pp
2019 3.16 +0.08 pp
2018 3.08 −0.05 pp
2017 3.13 −0.02 pp
2016 3.15 −0.17 pp
2015 3.31 −0.1 pp
2014 3.42 +0.01 pp
2013 3.41 −0.01 pp
2012 3.42 −0.19 pp
2011 3.61 +0.01 pp
2010 3.6
2008 3.27 −0.01 pp
2007 3.28 +0 pp
2006 3.28 −0.04 pp
2005 3.31 −0.11 pp
2004 3.43 −0.04 pp
2003 3.47 +0.06 pp
2002 3.41 +0.01 pp
2001 3.4 −0.06 pp
2000 3.46 +0.08 pp
1999 3.38 +0.08 pp
1998 3.3
1995 3.4 −0.17 pp
1994 3.57 +0.2 pp
1993 3.37
1989 5.27 −0.18 pp
1988 5.45 −0.04 pp
1987 5.49
1983 4.72 −0.22 pp
1982 4.94 −0.02 pp
1981 4.96 −0 pp
1980 4.96 +0.01 pp
1979 4.95 +0.16 pp
1978 4.79 +0.05 pp
1977 4.74 −0.01 pp
1976 4.75 +0.18 pp
1975 4.57 +0.62 pp
1974 3.95 −0 pp
1973 3.96 +0.03 pp
1972 3.93 +0.35 pp
1971 3.58

Eastern Asia, 2021

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Total government expenditure on education (current, capital and transfers) as a percentage of GDP, covering all levels from preprimary to tertiary. The international benchmark of the Incheon Declaration is 4–6% of GDP. The indicator leaves out private spending by households, which in some countries is comparable to public spending.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.