Education expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Ireland

Education expenditure (% of GDP) in Ireland in 2021 — 2.9%. Ranked 138 in the world out of 168. Since 1971, the indicator has fallen by 1.58 pp.

2021 2.9% −0.29 pp vs 2020
World rank 138of 168
Period maximum 6.16%2009
Period minimum 2.9%2021

Trend over time

1971–2021 · % of GDP

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Ireland, 1971–2021234567197119761981198619911996200120062011201620211971: 4.49%1972: 4.62%1973: 4.61%1974: 4.69%1976: 4.3%1977: 5.09%1978: 5.07%1979: 5.29%1980: 5.32%1981: 5.73%1982: 5.39%1983: 5.45%1984: 5.28%1985: 5.25%1986: 5.3%1987: 5.53%1988: 5.02%1989: 4.71%1990: 4.6%1991: 4.78%1992: 5.01%1993: 5.12%1994: 5.19%1995: 4.87%1996: 4.75%1998: 4.29%1999: 4.13%2000: 4.13%2001: 4.09%2002: 4.1%2003: 4.2%2004: 4.48%2005: 4.52%2006: 4.55%2007: 4.72%2008: 5.46%2009: 6.16%2010: 6.05%2011: 5.77%2012: 5.71%2013: 5.23%2014: 4.74%2015: 3.62%2016: 3.66%2017: 3.38%2018: 3.3%2019: 3.23%2020: 3.19%2021: 2.9%
Change over the period: −1.58 pp Annual average: -0.03 pp

Comparison, 2021

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Ireland

Ireland 2.9%
World 4.2%
Northern Europe computed 6%
High-income countries computed 5.07%
Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Ireland, by year Ireland All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2021 2.9 −0.29 pp
2020 3.19 −0.04 pp
2019 3.23 −0.07 pp
2018 3.3 −0.07 pp
2017 3.38 −0.28 pp
2016 3.66 +0.03 pp
2015 3.62 −1.11 pp
2014 4.74 −0.5 pp
2013 5.23 −0.48 pp
2012 5.71 −0.06 pp
2011 5.77 −0.28 pp
2010 6.05 −0.11 pp
2009 6.16 +0.7 pp
2008 5.46 +0.74 pp
2007 4.72 +0.17 pp
2006 4.55 +0.03 pp
2005 4.52 +0.04 pp
2004 4.48 +0.28 pp
2003 4.2 +0.1 pp
2002 4.1 +0.02 pp
2001 4.09 −0.04 pp
2000 4.13 −0 pp
1999 4.13 −0.15 pp
1998 4.29
1996 4.75 −0.12 pp
1995 4.87 −0.32 pp
1994 5.19 +0.07 pp
1993 5.12 +0.11 pp
1992 5.01 +0.22 pp
1991 4.78 +0.18 pp
1990 4.6 −0.11 pp
1989 4.71 −0.3 pp
1988 5.02 −0.51 pp
1987 5.53 +0.23 pp
1986 5.3 +0.05 pp
1985 5.25 −0.03 pp
1984 5.28 −0.16 pp
1983 5.45 +0.06 pp
1982 5.39 −0.34 pp
1981 5.73 +0.41 pp
1980 5.32 +0.03 pp
1979 5.29 +0.22 pp
1978 5.07 −0.02 pp
1977 5.09 +0.79 pp
1976 4.3
1974 4.69 +0.08 pp
1973 4.61 −0.01 pp
1972 4.62 +0.13 pp
1971 4.49

About the indicator

Total government expenditure on education (current, capital and transfers) as a percentage of GDP, covering all levels from preprimary to tertiary. The international benchmark of the Incheon Declaration is 4–6% of GDP. The indicator leaves out private spending by households, which in some countries is comparable to public spending.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.