Household consumption (% of GDP) — all countries

Household consumption (% of GDP) — Estonia

Household consumption (% of GDP) in Estonia in 2025 — 52.7%. Ranked 100 in the world out of 131. Since 1993, the indicator has fallen by 5.6 pp.

2025 52.7% −0.7 pp vs 2024
World rank 100of 131
Period maximum 58.6%1994
Period minimum 50.4%2021

Trend over time

1993–2025 · % of GDP

Household consumption (% of GDP) — Estonia, 1993–20255052.55557.5601993199720012005200920132017202120251993: 58.3%1994: 58.6%1995: 55.9%1996: 57.9%1997: 58%1998: 57.4%1999: 56.2%2000: 54.4%2001: 54.8%2002: 55.4%2003: 55.3%2004: 55.4%2005: 54.4%2006: 54.1%2007: 52.4%2008: 53.3%2009: 53.3%2010: 52.4%2011: 50.4%2012: 51.2%2013: 52.1%2014: 51.4%2015: 52.3%2016: 52.4%2017: 51.2%2018: 51.1%2019: 50.8%2020: 50.8%2021: 50.4%2022: 52.8%2023: 53.6%2024: 53.4%2025: 52.7%
Change over the period: −5.6 pp Annual average: -0.18 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Estonia

Estonia 52.7%
Northern Europe computed 52.2%
Household consumption (% of GDP) — Estonia, by year Estonia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 52.7 −0.7 pp
2024 53.4 −0.2 pp
2023 53.6 +0.8 pp
2022 52.8 +2.4 pp
2021 50.4 −0.4 pp
2020 50.8 −0 pp
2019 50.8 −0.2 pp
2018 51.1 −0.1 pp
2017 51.2 −1.2 pp
2016 52.4 +0.2 pp
2015 52.3 +0.9 pp
2014 51.4 −0.7 pp
2013 52.1 +0.8 pp
2012 51.2 +0.8 pp
2011 50.4 −2 pp
2010 52.4 −0.9 pp
2009 53.3 +0 pp
2008 53.3 +0.9 pp
2007 52.4 −1.7 pp
2006 54.1 −0.2 pp
2005 54.4 −1.1 pp
2004 55.4 +0.2 pp
2003 55.3 −0.2 pp
2002 55.4 +0.6 pp
2001 54.8 +0.4 pp
2000 54.4 −1.8 pp
1999 56.2 −1.2 pp
1998 57.4 −0.6 pp
1997 58 +0 pp
1996 57.9 +2 pp
1995 55.9 −2.7 pp
1994 58.6 +0.4 pp
1993 58.3

About the indicator

Household final consumption expenditure as a percent of GDP — the market value of all goods and services bought by the population, including the imputed rent of owner-occupied housing. A low consumption share alongside a high share of capital formation is typical of investment- and export-driven economies; a high one, of countries short of savings.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.