Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — South America

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in South America in 2025 — 17.6%. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 4.3 pp.

2025 17.6% +0.4 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 26.6%1975
Period minimum 15.6%2002

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — South America, 1960–20251520253019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 21.9%1962: 21.6%1964: 21.5%1966: 21.5%1968: 21.4%1970: 22.2%1972: 22.1%1974: 23.8%1976: 25.6%1978: 26.4%1980: 24%1982: 22.9%1984: 18.4%1986: 19.3%1988: 23%1990: 18.2%1992: 17.2%1994: 20.6%1996: 18%1998: 18.5%2000: 16.9%2002: 15.6%2004: 16.6%2006: 17.2%2008: 19.9%2010: 19.4%2012: 21.7%2014: 21%2016: 17.3%2018: 17.1%2020: 16.8%2022: 19%2024: 17.2%2025: 17.6%
Change over the period: −4.3 pp Annual average: -0.07 pp
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — South America, by year South America All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 17.6 +0.4 pp
2024 17.2 −0 pp
2023 17.2 −1.7 pp
2022 19 −0.8 pp
2021 19.7 +3 pp
2020 16.8 −0.4 pp
2019 17.1 +0 pp
2018 17.1 +0.3 pp
2017 16.8 −0.5 pp
2016 17.3 −1.9 pp
2015 19.2 −1.8 pp
2014 21 −1.4 pp
2013 22.4 +0.7 pp
2012 21.7 +1.4 pp
2011 20.3 +1 pp
2010 19.4 +2.3 pp
2009 17 −2.9 pp
2008 19.9 +1.4 pp
2007 18.6 +1.4 pp
2006 17.2 +0.4 pp
2005 16.8 +0.2 pp
2004 16.6 +0.8 pp
2003 15.8 +0.2 pp
2002 15.6 −0.5 pp
2001 16.2 −0.7 pp
2000 16.9 +0.6 pp
1999 16.2 −2.3 pp
1998 18.5 +0.1 pp
1997 18.5 +0.4 pp
1996 18 +0.1 pp
1995 17.9 −2.7 pp
1994 20.6 +1.1 pp
1993 19.5 +2.3 pp
1992 17.2 +0.3 pp
1991 16.9 −1.3 pp
1990 18.2 −5.3 pp
1989 23.5 +0.6 pp
1988 23 +1 pp
1987 22 +2.7 pp
1986 19.3 +0.3 pp
1985 19 +0.6 pp
1984 18.4 +0.2 pp
1983 18.2 −4.7 pp
1982 22.9 −1.2 pp
1981 24.1 +0 pp
1980 24 −0.6 pp
1979 24.6 −1.8 pp
1978 26.4 +0.4 pp
1977 26 +0.4 pp
1976 25.6 −1 pp
1975 26.6 +2.8 pp
1974 23.8 +2.2 pp
1973 21.6 −0.5 pp
1972 22.1 −0.4 pp
1971 22.6 +0.4 pp
1970 22.2 −1.1 pp
1969 23.3 +1.9 pp
1968 21.4 +0.7 pp
1967 20.7 −0.8 pp
1966 21.5 −0.3 pp
1965 21.8 +0.3 pp
1964 21.5 +1.4 pp
1963 20 −1.6 pp
1962 21.6 −2.2 pp
1961 23.8 +1.9 pp
1960 21.9

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.