Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — EAEU

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in the EAEU in 2025 — 25.9%. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 4.1 pp.

2025 25.9% −0.5 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 36.1%1991
Period minimum 15.6%1999

Trend over time

1990–2025 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — EAEU, 1990–20251020304019901994199820022006201020142018202220251990: 30.1%1991: 36.1%1992: 34.2%1993: 27%1994: 25.9%1995: 25.3%1996: 23.3%1997: 21.8%1998: 15.6%1999: 15.6%2000: 19%2001: 22.3%2002: 20.6%2003: 21.3%2004: 21.5%2005: 21.2%2006: 22.6%2007: 25.4%2008: 26.2%2009: 20.6%2010: 23.5%2011: 24.5%2012: 24.9%2013: 23.9%2014: 23.2%2015: 23.1%2016: 23.7%2017: 24%2018: 22.5%2019: 23.4%2020: 24.1%2021: 23.4%2022: 23.3%2023: 27.3%2024: 26.5%2025: 25.9%
Change over the period: −4.1 pp Annual average: -0.12 pp
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — EAEU, by year EAEU All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 25.9 −0.5 pp
2024 26.5 −0.8 pp
2023 27.3 +4 pp
2022 23.3 −0.1 pp
2021 23.4 −0.7 pp
2020 24.1 +0.7 pp
2019 23.4 +0.9 pp
2018 22.5 −1.5 pp
2017 24 +0.3 pp
2016 23.7 +0.6 pp
2015 23.1 −0.1 pp
2014 23.2 −0.7 pp
2013 23.9 −1.1 pp
2012 24.9 +0.4 pp
2011 24.5 +1 pp
2010 23.5 +2.9 pp
2009 20.6 −5.6 pp
2008 26.2 +0.8 pp
2007 25.4 +2.8 pp
2006 22.6 +1.4 pp
2005 21.2 −0.4 pp
2004 21.5 +0.2 pp
2003 21.3 +0.7 pp
2002 20.6 −1.7 pp
2001 22.3 +3.3 pp
2000 19 +3.4 pp
1999 15.6 −0.1 pp
1998 15.6 −6.2 pp
1997 21.8 −1.5 pp
1996 23.3 −2 pp
1995 25.3 −0.6 pp
1994 25.9 −1.1 pp
1993 27 −7.2 pp
1992 34.2 −1.9 pp
1991 36.1 +6 pp
1990 30.1

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.